// Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR GPL-3.0-only WITH Qt-GPL-exception-1.0

#include "fancylineedit.h"

#include "camelcasecursor.h"
#include "execmenu.h"
#include "futuresynchronizer.h"
#include "historycompleter.h"
#include "hostosinfo.h"
#include "icon.h"
#include "qtcassert.h"
#include "utilstr.h"

#include <solutions/spinner/spinner.h>

#include <QApplication>
#include <QFutureWatcher>
#include <QKeyEvent>
#include <QKeySequence>
#include <QMenu>
#include <QPropertyAnimation>
#include <QShortcut>
#include <QStyle>
#include <QStyleOptionFocusRect>
#include <QStylePainter>
#include <QTimer>
#include <QValidator>
#include <QWindow>

#include <optional>

/*!
    \class Utils::FancyLineEdit
    \inmodule QtCreator

    \brief The FancyLineEdit class is an enhanced line edit with several
    opt-in features.

    A FancyLineEdit instance can have:

    \list
    \li An embedded pixmap on one side that is connected to a menu.

    \li A grayed hintText (like "Type Here to")
    when not focused and empty. When connecting to the changed signals and
    querying text, one has to be aware that the text is set to that hint
    text if isShowingHintText() returns true (that is, does not contain
    valid user input).

    \li A history completer.

    \li The ability to validate the contents of the text field by setting the \a validationFunction.
    \endlist

    When invalid, the text color will turn red and a tooltip will
    contain the error message. This approach is less intrusive than a
    QValidator which will prevent the user from entering certain characters.

    A visible hint text results validation to be in state 'DisplayingInitialText',
    which is not valid, but is not marked red.

 */

enum { margin = 6 };

#define ICONBUTTON_HEIGHT 18
#define FADE_TIME 160

namespace Utils {

static bool camelCaseNavigation = false;

class CompletionShortcut : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    void setKeySequence(const QKeySequence &key)
    {
        if (m_key != key) {
            m_key = key;
            emit keyChanged(key);
        }
    }
    QKeySequence key() const { return m_key; }

signals:
    void keyChanged(const QKeySequence &key);

private:
    QKeySequence m_key = Qt::Key_Space + HostOsInfo::controlModifier();
};
Q_GLOBAL_STATIC(CompletionShortcut, completionShortcut)


// --------- FancyLineEditPrivate
class FancyLineEditPrivate : public QObject
{
public:
    explicit FancyLineEditPrivate(FancyLineEdit *parent);
    ~FancyLineEditPrivate();

    bool eventFilter(QObject *obj, QEvent *event) override;

    FancyLineEdit *m_lineEdit;
    FancyIconButton *m_iconbutton[2];
    HistoryCompleter *m_historyCompleter = nullptr;
    QShortcut m_completionShortcut;
    FancyLineEdit::ValidationFunction m_validationFunction = &FancyLineEdit::validateWithValidator;
    QString m_oldText;
    QMenu *m_menu[2];
    FancyLineEdit::State m_state = FancyLineEdit::Invalid;
    bool m_menuTabFocusTrigger[2];
    bool m_iconEnabled[2];

    bool m_isFiltering = false;
    bool m_firstChange = true;
    bool m_toolTipSet = false;
    bool m_validatePlaceHolder = false;

    QString m_lastFilterText;

    const QColor m_okTextColor;
    const QColor m_errorTextColor;
    const QColor m_placeholderTextColor;
    QString m_errorMessage;

    SpinnerSolution::Spinner *m_spinner = nullptr;
    QTimer m_spinnerDelayTimer;

    std::unique_ptr<QFutureWatcher<FancyLineEdit::AsyncValidationResult>> m_validatorWatcher;
};

FancyLineEditPrivate::FancyLineEditPrivate(FancyLineEdit *parent)
    : QObject(parent)
    , m_lineEdit(parent)
    , m_completionShortcut(completionShortcut()->key(), parent)
    , m_okTextColor(creatorColor(Theme::TextColorNormal))
    , m_errorTextColor(creatorColor(Theme::TextColorError))
    , m_placeholderTextColor(QApplication::palette().color(QPalette::PlaceholderText))
    , m_spinner(new SpinnerSolution::Spinner(SpinnerSolution::SpinnerSize::Small, m_lineEdit))
{
    m_spinner->setVisible(false);
    m_spinnerDelayTimer.setInterval(200);
    m_spinnerDelayTimer.setSingleShot(true);
    connect(&m_spinnerDelayTimer, &QTimer::timeout, m_spinner, [spinner = m_spinner] {
        spinner->setVisible(true);
    });

    m_completionShortcut.setContext(Qt::WidgetShortcut);
    connect(completionShortcut(), &CompletionShortcut::keyChanged,
            &m_completionShortcut, &QShortcut::setKey);

    for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
        m_iconbutton[i] = new FancyIconButton(parent);
        m_iconbutton[i]->installEventFilter(this);
        m_iconbutton[i]->hide();
        m_iconbutton[i]->setAutoHide(false);

        m_menu[i] = nullptr;

        m_menuTabFocusTrigger[i] = false;
        m_iconEnabled[i] = false;
    }
}

FancyLineEditPrivate::~FancyLineEditPrivate()
{
    if (m_validatorWatcher)
        m_validatorWatcher->cancel();
}

bool FancyLineEditPrivate::eventFilter(QObject *obj, QEvent *event)
{
    int buttonIndex = -1;
    for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
        if (obj == m_iconbutton[i]) {
            buttonIndex = i;
            break;
        }
    }
    if (buttonIndex == -1)
        return QObject::eventFilter(obj, event);
    switch (event->type()) {
    case QEvent::FocusIn:
        if (m_menuTabFocusTrigger[buttonIndex] && m_menu[buttonIndex]) {
            m_lineEdit->setFocus();
            execMenuAtWidget(m_menu[buttonIndex], m_iconbutton[buttonIndex]);
            return true;
        }
    default:
        break;
    }
    return QObject::eventFilter(obj, event);
}


// --------- FancyLineEdit
FancyLineEdit::FancyLineEdit(QWidget *parent) :
    CompletingLineEdit(parent),
    d(new FancyLineEditPrivate(this))
{
    updateMargins();

    connect(d->m_iconbutton[Left], &QAbstractButton::clicked, this, [this] {
        iconClicked(Left);
    });
    connect(d->m_iconbutton[Right], &QAbstractButton::clicked, this, [this] {
        iconClicked(Right);
    });
    connect(this, &QLineEdit::textChanged, this, &FancyLineEdit::validate);
    connect(&d->m_completionShortcut, &QShortcut::activated, this, [this] {
        if (!completer())
            return;
        completer()->setCompletionPrefix(text().left(cursorPosition()));
        completer()->complete();
    });
}

FancyLineEdit::~FancyLineEdit()
{
    if (d->m_historyCompleter) {
        // When dialog with FancyLineEdit widget closed by <Escape>
        // the QueuedConnection don't have enough time to call slot callback
        // because edit widget and all of its connections are destroyed before
        // QCoreApplicationPrivate::sendPostedEvents dispatch our queued signal.
        if (!text().isEmpty())
            d->m_historyCompleter->addEntry(text());
    }
}

void FancyLineEdit::setTextKeepingActiveCursor(const QString &text)
{
    std::optional<int> cursor = hasFocus() ? std::make_optional(cursorPosition()) : std::nullopt;
    setText(text);
    if (cursor)
        setCursorPosition(*cursor);
}

void FancyLineEdit::setButtonVisible(Side side, bool visible)
{
    d->m_iconbutton[side]->setVisible(visible);
    d->m_iconEnabled[side] = visible;
    updateMargins();
}

bool FancyLineEdit::isButtonVisible(Side side) const
{
    return d->m_iconEnabled[side];
}

QAbstractButton *FancyLineEdit::button(Side side) const
{
    return d->m_iconbutton[side];
}

void FancyLineEdit::iconClicked(Side side)
{
    if (d->m_menu[side]) {
        execMenuAtWidget(d->m_menu[side], button(side));
    } else {
        emit buttonClicked(side);
        if (side == Left)
            emit leftButtonClicked();
        else if (side == Right)
            emit rightButtonClicked();
    }
}

void FancyLineEdit::updateMargins()
{
    bool leftToRight = (layoutDirection() == Qt::LeftToRight);
    Side realLeft = (leftToRight ? Left : Right);
    Side realRight = (leftToRight ? Right : Left);

    int leftMargin = d->m_iconbutton[realLeft]->sizeHint().width() + 8;
    int rightMargin = d->m_iconbutton[realRight]->sizeHint().width() + 8;
    // Note KDE does not reserve space for the highlight color
    if (style()->inherits("OxygenStyle")) {
        leftMargin = qMax(24, leftMargin);
        rightMargin = qMax(24, rightMargin);
    }

    QMargins margins((d->m_iconEnabled[realLeft] ? leftMargin : 0), 0,
                     (d->m_iconEnabled[realRight] ? rightMargin : 0), 0);

    setTextMargins(margins);
}

void FancyLineEdit::updateButtonPositions()
{
    QRect contentRect = rect();
    for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
        Side iconpos = Side(i);
        if (layoutDirection() == Qt::RightToLeft)
            iconpos = (iconpos == Left ? Right : Left);

        if (iconpos == FancyLineEdit::Right) {
            const int iconoffset = textMargins().right() + 4;
            d->m_iconbutton[i]->setGeometry(contentRect.adjusted(width() - iconoffset, 0, 0, 0));
        } else {
            const int iconoffset = textMargins().left() + 4;
            d->m_iconbutton[i]->setGeometry(contentRect.adjusted(0, 0, -width() + iconoffset, 0));
        }
    }
}

void FancyLineEdit::resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *)
{
    updateButtonPositions();
}

void FancyLineEdit::setButtonIcon(Side side, const QIcon &icon)
{
    d->m_iconbutton[side]->setIcon(icon);
    updateMargins();
    updateButtonPositions();
    update();
}

QIcon FancyLineEdit::buttonIcon(Side side) const
{
    return d->m_iconbutton[side]->icon();
}

void FancyLineEdit::setButtonMenu(Side side, QMenu *buttonMenu)
{
     d->m_menu[side] = buttonMenu;
     d->m_iconbutton[side]->setIconOpacity(1.0);
 }

QMenu *FancyLineEdit::buttonMenu(Side side) const
{
    return  d->m_menu[side];
}

bool FancyLineEdit::hasMenuTabFocusTrigger(Side side) const
{
    return d->m_menuTabFocusTrigger[side];
}

void FancyLineEdit::setMenuTabFocusTrigger(Side side, bool v)
{
    if (d->m_menuTabFocusTrigger[side] == v)
        return;

    d->m_menuTabFocusTrigger[side] = v;
    d->m_iconbutton[side]->setFocusPolicy(v ? Qt::TabFocus : Qt::NoFocus);
}

bool FancyLineEdit::hasAutoHideButton(Side side) const
{
    return d->m_iconbutton[side]->hasAutoHide();
}

void FancyLineEdit::setHistoryCompleter(const Key &historyKey, bool restoreLastItemFromHistory)
{
    QTC_ASSERT(!d->m_historyCompleter, return);
    d->m_historyCompleter = new HistoryCompleter(historyKey, this);
    if (restoreLastItemFromHistory && d->m_historyCompleter->hasHistory())
        setText(d->m_historyCompleter->historyItem());
    QLineEdit::setCompleter(d->m_historyCompleter);

    // Hitting <Return> in the popup first causes editingFinished()
    // being emitted and more updates finally calling setText() (again).
    // To make sure we report the "final" content delay the addEntry()
    // "a bit".
    connect(this, &QLineEdit::editingFinished,
            this, &FancyLineEdit::onEditingFinished, Qt::QueuedConnection);
}

void FancyLineEdit::onEditingFinished()
{
    d->m_historyCompleter->addEntry(text());
}

void FancyLineEdit::keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *event)
{
    if (camelCaseNavigation) {
        if (event == QKeySequence::MoveToPreviousWord)
            CamelCaseCursor::left(this, QTextCursor::MoveAnchor);
        else if (event == QKeySequence::SelectPreviousWord)
            CamelCaseCursor::left(this, QTextCursor::KeepAnchor);
        else if (event == QKeySequence::MoveToNextWord)
            CamelCaseCursor::right(this, QTextCursor::MoveAnchor);
        else if (event == QKeySequence::SelectNextWord)
            CamelCaseCursor::right(this, QTextCursor::KeepAnchor);
        else
            CompletingLineEdit::keyPressEvent(event);
    } else {
        CompletingLineEdit::keyPressEvent(event);
    }
}

void FancyLineEdit::setCamelCaseNavigationEnabled(bool enabled)
{
    camelCaseNavigation = enabled;
}

void FancyLineEdit::setCompletionShortcut(const QKeySequence &shortcut)
{
    completionShortcut()->setKeySequence(shortcut);
}

void FancyLineEdit::setSpecialCompleter(QCompleter *completer)
{
    QTC_ASSERT(!d->m_historyCompleter, return);
    QLineEdit::setCompleter(completer);
}

void FancyLineEdit::setAutoHideButton(Side side, bool h)
{
    d->m_iconbutton[side]->setAutoHide(h);
    if (h)
        d->m_iconbutton[side]->setIconOpacity(text().isEmpty() ?  0.0 : 1.0);
    else
        d->m_iconbutton[side]->setIconOpacity(1.0);
}

void FancyLineEdit::setButtonToolTip(Side side, const QString &tip)
{
    d->m_iconbutton[side]->setToolTip(tip);
}

void FancyLineEdit::setButtonFocusPolicy(Side side, Qt::FocusPolicy policy)
{
    d->m_iconbutton[side]->setFocusPolicy(policy);
}

void FancyLineEdit::setFiltering(bool on)
{
    if (on == d->m_isFiltering)
        return;

    d->m_isFiltering = on;
    if (on) {
        d->m_lastFilterText = text();
        // KDE has custom icons for this. The "ltr" and "rtl" suffixes describe the direction
        // into which the arrows are pointing. They do not describe which writing direction they
        // are intended to be used for.
        const QLatin1String pointingWest("edit-clear-locationbar-rtl");
        const QLatin1String pointingEast("edit-clear-locationbar-ltr");
        const QIcon icon = Icon::fromTheme(layoutDirection() == Qt::LeftToRight ? pointingWest
                                                                                : pointingEast);
        setButtonIcon(Right, icon);
        setButtonVisible(Right, true);
        setPlaceholderText(Tr::tr("Filter"));
        setButtonToolTip(Right, Tr::tr("Clear text"));
        setAutoHideButton(Right, true);
        connect(this, &FancyLineEdit::rightButtonClicked, this, &QLineEdit::clear);
    } else {
        disconnect(this, &FancyLineEdit::rightButtonClicked, this, &QLineEdit::clear);
    }
}

/*!
    Set a synchronous or asynchronous validation function \a fn.
    Asynchronous validation functions can continue to run after destruction of the
    FancyLineEdit instance. During shutdown asynchronous validation functions can continue
    to run until before the plugin instances are deleted (at that point the plugin manager
    waits for them to finish before continuing).

    \sa defaultValidationFunction()
 */
void FancyLineEdit::setValidationFunction(const FancyLineEdit::ValidationFunction &fn)
{
    d->m_validationFunction = fn;
    validate();
}

/*!
    Returns the default validation function, which synchonously executes the line edit's
    validator.

    \sa setValidationFunction()
*/
FancyLineEdit::ValidationFunction FancyLineEdit::defaultValidationFunction()
{
    return &FancyLineEdit::validateWithValidator;
}

bool FancyLineEdit::validateWithValidator(FancyLineEdit *edit, QString *errorMessage)
{
    Q_UNUSED(errorMessage)
    if (const QValidator *v = edit->validator()) {
        QString tmp = edit->text();
        int pos = edit->cursorPosition();
        return v->validate(tmp, pos) == QValidator::Acceptable;
    }
    return true;
}

FancyLineEdit::State FancyLineEdit::state() const
{
    return d->m_state;
}

bool FancyLineEdit::isValid() const
{
    return d->m_state == Valid;
}

QString FancyLineEdit::errorMessage() const
{
    return d->m_errorMessage;
}

void FancyLineEdit::setValidatePlaceHolder(bool on)
{
    d->m_validatePlaceHolder = on;
}

void FancyLineEdit::handleValidationResult(AsyncValidationResult result, const QString &oldText)
{
    d->m_spinner->setVisible(false);
    d->m_spinnerDelayTimer.stop();

    const QString newText = result ? *result : oldText;
    if (!result)
        d->m_errorMessage = result.error();
    else
        d->m_errorMessage.clear();

    // Are we displaying the placeholder text?
    const bool isDisplayingPlaceholderText = !placeholderText().isEmpty() && newText.isEmpty();
    const bool validates = result.has_value();
    const State newState = isDisplayingPlaceholderText ? DisplayingPlaceholderText
                                                       : (validates ? Valid : Invalid);
    if (!validates || d->m_toolTipSet) {
        setToolTip(d->m_errorMessage);
        d->m_toolTipSet = true;
    }
    // Changed..figure out if valid changed. Also trigger on the first change.
    // Invalid DisplayingPlaceholderText shows also error color.
    if (newState != d->m_state || d->m_firstChange) {
        const bool validHasChanged = (d->m_state == Valid) != (newState == Valid);
        d->m_state = newState;
        d->m_firstChange = false;

        QPalette p = palette();
        p.setColor(QPalette::Active,
                   QPalette::Text,
                   newState == Invalid ? d->m_errorTextColor : d->m_okTextColor);
        p.setColor(QPalette::Active,
                   QPalette::PlaceholderText,
                   validates || !d->m_validatePlaceHolder ? d->m_placeholderTextColor
                                                          : d->m_errorTextColor);
        setPalette(p);

        if (validHasChanged)
            emit validChanged(newState == Valid);
    }
    const QString fixedString = fixInputString(newText);
    if (newText != fixedString) {
        const int cursorPos = cursorPosition();
        QSignalBlocker blocker(this);
        setText(fixedString);
        setCursorPosition(qMin(cursorPos, fixedString.length()));
    }

    // Check buttons.
    if (d->m_oldText.isEmpty() || newText.isEmpty()) {
        for (auto &button : std::as_const(d->m_iconbutton)) {
            if (button->hasAutoHide())
                button->animateShow(!newText.isEmpty());
        }
        d->m_oldText = newText;
    }

    handleChanged(newText);
}

void FancyLineEdit::validate()
{
    if (d->m_validationFunction.index() == 0) {
        AsyncValidationFunction &validationFunction = std::get<0>(d->m_validationFunction);
        if (!validationFunction)
            return;

        if (d->m_validatorWatcher)
            d->m_validatorWatcher->cancel();

        const QString oldText = text();

        if (d->m_isFiltering) {
            if (oldText != d->m_lastFilterText) {
                d->m_lastFilterText = oldText;
                emit filterChanged(oldText);
            }
        }

        d->m_validatorWatcher = std::make_unique<QFutureWatcher<AsyncValidationResult>>();
        connect(d->m_validatorWatcher.get(),
                &QFutureWatcher<AsyncValidationResult>::finished,
                this,
                [this, oldText] {
                    FancyLineEdit::AsyncValidationResult result = d->m_validatorWatcher->result();

                    handleValidationResult(result, oldText);
                });

        d->m_spinnerDelayTimer.start();

        AsyncValidationFuture future = validationFunction(text());
        d->m_validatorWatcher->setFuture(future);
        Utils::futureSynchronizer()->addFuture(future);

        return;
    }

    if (d->m_validationFunction.index() == 1) {
        auto &validationFunction = std::get<1>(d->m_validationFunction);
        if (!validationFunction)
            return;

        const QString t = text();

        if (d->m_isFiltering) {
            if (t != d->m_lastFilterText) {
                d->m_lastFilterText = t;
                emit filterChanged(t);
            }
        }

        QString error;
        const bool validates = validationFunction(this, &error);
        expected_str<QString> result;

        if (validates)
            result = t;
        else
            result = make_unexpected(error);

        handleValidationResult(result, t);
    }
}

QString FancyLineEdit::fixInputString(const QString &string)
{
    return string;
}

//
// IconButton - helper class to represent a clickable icon
//

FancyIconButton::FancyIconButton(QWidget *parent)
    : QAbstractButton(parent)
{
    setCursor(Qt::ArrowCursor);
    setFocusPolicy(Qt::NoFocus);
}

void FancyIconButton::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)
{
    const qreal pixelRatio = window()->windowHandle()->devicePixelRatio();
    const QPixmap iconPixmap = icon().pixmap(sizeHint(), pixelRatio,
                                             isEnabled() ? QIcon::Normal : QIcon::Disabled);
    QStylePainter painter(this);
    QRect pixmapRect(QPoint(), iconPixmap.size() / iconPixmap.devicePixelRatio());
    pixmapRect.moveCenter(rect().center());

    if (m_autoHide)
        painter.setOpacity(m_iconOpacity);

    painter.drawPixmap(pixmapRect, iconPixmap);

    if (hasFocus()) {
        QStyleOptionFocusRect focusOption;
        focusOption.initFrom(this);
        focusOption.rect = pixmapRect;
        if (HostOsInfo::isMacHost()) {
            focusOption.rect.adjust(-4, -4, 4, 4);
            painter.drawControl(QStyle::CE_FocusFrame, focusOption);
        } else {
            painter.drawPrimitive(QStyle::PE_FrameFocusRect, focusOption);
        }
    }
}

void FancyIconButton::animateShow(bool visible)
{
    QPropertyAnimation *animation = new QPropertyAnimation(this, "iconOpacity");
    animation->setDuration(FADE_TIME);
    animation->setEndValue(visible ? 1.0 : 0.0);
    animation->start(QAbstractAnimation::DeleteWhenStopped);
}

QSize FancyIconButton::sizeHint() const
{
    QWindow *window = this->window()->windowHandle();
    return icon().actualSize(window, QSize(32, 16)); // Find flags icon can be wider than 16px
}

void FancyIconButton::keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *ke)
{
    QAbstractButton::keyPressEvent(ke);
    if (!ke->modifiers() && (ke->key() == Qt::Key_Enter || ke->key() == Qt::Key_Return))
        click();
    // do not forward to line edit
    ke->accept();
}

void FancyIconButton::keyReleaseEvent(QKeyEvent *ke)
{
    QAbstractButton::keyReleaseEvent(ke);
    // do not forward to line edit
    ke->accept();
}

} // namespace Utils

#include <fancylineedit.moc>
