--- title: "senseR-introduction" output: rmarkdown::html_vignette vignette: > %\VignetteIndexEntry{senseR-introduction} %\VignetteEngine{knitr::rmarkdown} %\VignetteEncoding{UTF-8} --- ```{r, include = FALSE} knitr::opts_chunk$set( collapse = TRUE, comment = "#>" ) ``` ```{r setup} library(senseR) ``` ## Introduction `senseR` is a statistical diagnostic tool designed to evaluate whether proxy indicators can reliably represent an underlying construct that cannot be directly observed or measured. It is intended for analytical diagnostics and policy-oriented assessment. Note that it does not perform causal inference. ## The `senser()` Function The main function is senser(). It computes a diagnostic score for each proxy based on five components: Monotonicity – Spearman rank correlation between proxy and target. Information content – Proportion of variance explained (R-squared). Stability – Sensitivity of regression coefficients across subsamples. Distributional alignment – Similarity of standardized distributions via Kolmogorov–Smirnov test. Bias risk – Penalization for strong nonlinearity indicating potential proxy distortion. The overall score is the average of these five components, ranging from 0 to 1: Suitable proxy: score >= 0.70 Conditionally suitable: 0.40 <= score < 0.70 Not suitable proxy: score < 0.40 Interpretation is automatically generated in English or Indonesian. ```{r} # example set.seed(123) # Simulated dataset df <- data.frame( gdp = rnorm(100, 10, 2), ntl = rnorm(100, 50, 10), road_density = rnorm(100, 3, 0.5), mobile_signal = rnorm(100, 70, 15) ) # Run senser in English senser( data = df, proxy = c("ntl", "road_density", "mobile_signal"), target = "gdp", lang = "english" ) ``` ```{r} # Indonesian language support senser( data = df, proxy = c("ntl", "road_density"), target = "gdp", lang = "indonesia" ) ``` ## Notes Output is printed to the console; the function does not return a value invisibly. Designed for applied diagnostics and policy assessment. Always compare multiple proxies to select the most reliable indicators. ## References Elbers, C., Lanjouw, J. O., & Lanjouw, P. (2003). Micro-level estimation of poverty and inequality. Econometrica. Henderson, J. V., Storeygard, A., & Weil, D. N. (2012). Measuring economic growth from outer space. American Economic Review.