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ptmri8tÃmulti-mode“r¡Gendering½,Ž¡la–€ seconda“€è“il“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (45) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endÃsear¡GcÙ hable“documentation“databases½.ŽŸ ´ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (46) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (47) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ áLÃMulti-mode–€ r¡Gendering“½€è“il“termine“inglese“pi€ù“semplice“per“spieÙ gó7are“la“cosa;“in“altre“parole“si“tratta“dellaŽ¡possibilit€à–€ di“scrišÀ vÙ ere“un“documento“in“un“unico“formato“che“possa“poi“essere“rielaborato“per“di˜vÙ erse“modalit€à“diŽ¡visualizzazione–€ (in“particolare,“sia“per“pagine“HTML“ottimizzate“per“la“consultazione“on-line,“sia“per“pagineŽ¡Postscript–€ ad“alta“qualit€à“di“stampa).“Questa“caratteristica“€è“gi€à“stata“implementata“molto“bene“in“DocBook.Ž©*8ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (48) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (49) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
ÕÈÃSear¡GcÙ hable–€ documentation“databases“½€è“il“termine“col“quale“indichiamo“la“potenzialit€à“che“DocBook“ha“diŽ¡portarci–€ vÙ erso“un“mondo“in“cui“tutta“la“documentazione“del“nostro“sistema“operatiÀ vÌÐo“open-source“sar€à“raccolta“inŽ¡un–€ unico“e“ricco“database,“consultabile“con“indici“incrociati“e“hó7yperlink“(in™ŸvÙ ece“di“essere“sparpagliata“in“vÀ ariŽ¡luoghi–€ e“formati“come“lo“€è“ora).Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (50) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
ÕÈIdealmente,–€ non“appena“installate“un“pacchetto“softwægare“sulla“vÌÐostra“macchina,“došÙ vrebbe“essere“re˜gistrata“laŽ¡documentazione–{jDocBook“nel“vÌÐostro“catalogo“di“sistema.“Potrebbero“cos€ì“vÙ enire“aggiunte“delle“pagine“di“HTMLŽ¡indicizzate–€ e“propriamente“colleÙ gó7ate“al“resto“della“documentazione“HTML“gi€à“esistente“sul“vÌÐostro“catalogo.“LaŽ¡documentazione–€ del“nuoÙ všÌÐo“pacchetto“potrebbe“quindi“essere“accessibile“direttamente“dal“v˜ostro“broÀ wser“eŽ¡consultabile–€ attrašÌÐvÙ erso“una“interfægaccia“molto“simile“a“quella“di“un“b˜uon“motore“di“ricerca“W‘ÿ37eb™Ÿ.Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (51) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
ÕÈL‘ÿ'HTML–€ da“solo“non“€è“tuttaÌÐvia“un“formato“su cientemente“ricco“e“adatto“per“realizzare“una“cosa“simile.“GiustoŽ¡per–€ citare“una“sua“mancanza,“in“HTML“non“potete“dichiarare“esplicitamente“deÙ gli“elementi“di“tipo“indice.Ž¡DocBook–€ in™ŸvÙ ece“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (52) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endÃha“½la“ricchezza“semantica“per“la“creazione“di“documenti“strutturati“come“database.“Questo,Ž¡fondamentalmente,–€ €è“il“motiÀ vÌÐo“per“cui“molti“progetti“lo“stanno“adottando.Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (53) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
ÕÈMa–€ insieme“ai“suoi“prešÙ gi,“DocBook“ha“anche“i“suoi“difetti.“Molte“persone“lo“tro˜všÀ ano“sgrade˜vÌÐolmente“pesante,Ž¡eccessi•À v“amente–€ prolisso“per“essere“considerato“un“ageÀ vÌÐole“formato“di“composizione.“Fin“tanto“che“gli“strumentiŽ¡di–€ markup“(come“il“Perl“POD“o“GNU“T‘ÿLÐeÙ xinfo)“riescono“a“generare“DocBook,“possiamo“ritenerci“tutti“soddisfægatti.Ž¡Non–vcha“importanza“se“non“tutti“scrišÀ vÌÐono“in“DocBook:“quando“di˜vÙ err€à“il“formato“comune“di“interscambio“adottatoŽ¡da–€ tutti,“si“riuscir€à“comunque“a“realizzare“una“base“dati“uni cata“per“la“documentazione.Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (54) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŽŸ0 ‘H ïcolor push Black’¾FfÃ2ŽŽŽŽŽŽŽ’ÃFfï color popŽŽŒ‹
Fù‘·ºâŸ·ºâïþps:SDict begin /product where{pop product(Distiller)search{pop pop pop version(.)search{exch pop exch pop(3011)eq{gsave newpath 0 0 moveto closepath clip/Courier findfont 10 scalefont setfont 72 72 moveto(.)show grestore}if}{pop}ifelse}{pop}ifelse}if end ã– ý# j‘H ïcolor push Blackïcolor push gray 0ïps:SDict begin H.S endïcolor push gray 0ï color popŽïps:SDict begin H.R endïJps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (page.3) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endï color popŸüfd’%íÃThe–€ DocBook“Demysti cation“HO‘ÿÿWTÑðOŽŽŽŽŽŽŽ’ÃFfï color popŽŽ ¬ã– ýjO‘H ¿3.–QëL‘þg'Abc“dello“structural“markup“languageŽ‘H Ÿ %Õïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (56) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ ~½I–€ všÙ ecchi“programmi“a“linguaggio“di“formattazione“come“T‘ÿLÐe˜x,“T‘ÿLÐe˜xinfo,“e“T¦gro“utilizzaÌÐvÀ ano“il“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (57) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endÃpr¡GesentationŽ¤
markupïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (58) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark end½.–€ In“questi“sistemi,“le“istruzioni“inserite“nel“codice“riguardaÌÐvÀ ano“la“disposizione“e“la“visualizzazione“ sicaŽ¡deÙ gli–€ elementi“del“testo“(i“cambiamenti“di“font,“le“indentazioni“e“cose“simili).Ž©*8ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (60) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
ÕÈIl–€ presentation“markup“era“un“linguaggio“di“formattazione“adeÙ guato“ ntanto“che“l'obiettiÀ vÌÐo“era“quello“diŽ¡stampare–€ su“un“unico“ambiente“o“tipologia“di“dispositiÀ vÌÐo“di“visualizzazione.“Si“incappa“nei“suoi“limiti“nonŽ¡appena–€ si“vuole“formattare“un“documento“in“modo“che“(a)“questo“possa“essere“visualizzato“su“una“pi€ù“vÀ astaŽ¡gó7amma–€ di“dispositiÀ vi“di“output“(stampanti,“W‘ÿ37eb,“ecc.)“oppure“(b)“si“vÌÐoglia“che“il“documento“consenta“la“ricerca“eŽ¡l'indicizzazione–€ basate“sulla“sua“struttura“logica“(come“vÌÐorreste“fægare“se,“ad“esempio,“decideste“di“inserirlo“in“unŽ¡sistema‘€ ipertestuale).Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (61) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
ÕÈPer–€ essere“in“grado“di“fornire“queste“capacit€à,“bisogna“utilizzare“un“sistema“di“tipo“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (62) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endÃstructurÙ al“markupïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (63) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark end½.“Con“loŽ¡"structural–€ markup"“non“si“descriÀ vÙ e“il“layout“ sico“del“documento,“bens€ì“le“propriet€à“logiche“delle“sue“singoleŽ¡parti.Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (65) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
ÕÈUn–€ esempio:“in“un“linguaggio“di“tipo“presentation“markup,“se“vÌÐolete“enfægatizzare“una“parola,“doÙ vrete“istruire“ilŽ¡formattatore–€ per“renderla“in“grassetto.“In“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (66) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (67) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endtro(1)“došÙ vreste“scriÀ v˜ere“qualcosa“del“genere:Ž© *8ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 11.7 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (69) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ ˆûÁAll–ffyour“baseŽ¤ ³3.B‘ffareŽ¡belong–ffto“us!Ž¤ i·ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (70) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ –I½In–€ un“linguaggio“di“tipo“structural“markup,“quello“che“direste“al“formattatore“€è“semplicemente“di“eÀ videnziare“laŽŸ
parola:Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 11.7 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (71) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ ˆûÁAll–ffyour“base“are“belong“to“us!Ž¡ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (72) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ –I½I–€ comandi“""“e“""“della“rigó7a“sopra“sono“chiamati“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (73) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endÃmarkup“tašæggsïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (74) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark end“½o,“semplicemente,“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (76) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endÃta˜gsŽ¤
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ÕÈIn–€ un“linguaggio“structural“markup,“la“formattazione“ nale“del“documento“viene“controllata“da“un“foglio“di“stileŽ¡[NdT‘ÿÿ:–€ in“inglese“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (78) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endÃstylesheet‘®ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (79) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark end½].“€È“il“foglio“di“stile“che“dir€à“al“vÌÐostro“programma“di“formattazione“"visualizza“gliŽ¡emphasis–€ con“il“carattere“grassetto".“Un“vÀ antaggio“del“linguaggio“"structural“markup"“€è“che“cambiando“il“foglioŽ¡di–yIstile“cambiate“la“visualizzazione“totale“del“documento“(per“usare“font“diÀ všÙ ersi,“ad“esempio)“senza“do˜v˜er“mettereŽ¡mano–€ ad“ogni“singola“istruzione“(come“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (81) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark end.B“nell'esempio“precedente)“nel“codice“del“documento.Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (82) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ+BT¿4.–QëDe nizioni“T°gipologia“Documento“(Document“T‘þ¸¦ypeŽŸvÉDe nitions)ŽŸ ¥‡ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (84) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ þP½(Nota:–€ per“mantenere“semplice“la“spieÙ gó7azione,“in“questa“sezione“dir€ò“qualche“bÌÐugia,“principalmente“tralasciandoŽ¡un–€ sacco“di“roba.“La“všÙ erit€à“v˜err€à“ripristinata“in“una“della“ïcolor push gray 0ïps:SDict begin H.S endsezioni“successiÀ v˜eïps:SDict begin 13 H.L endïjps:SDict begin [ /Subtype /Link /Dest (sgml) cvn /H /I /Border [0 0 0] /Color [1 0 0] H.B /ANN pdfmark endï color popŽ‘K#•.)Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (86) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
ÕÈDocBook–€ €è“un“linguaggio“di“tipo“structural-leÀ vÙ el“markup.“Pi€ù“precisamente,“€è“un“dialetto“di“XML.“UnŽ¡documento–€ DocBook“€è“quindi“un“pezzo“di“XML“che“usa“tag“XML“per“le“istruzioni“structural“markup.Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (87) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
ÕÈA nch€é–€ un“programma“per“la“composizione“ed“impaginazione“dei“documenti“(document“formatter)“applichi“unŽ¡foglio–€ di“stile“al“vÌÐostro“documento“per“renderlo“di“bell'aspetto,“deÀ vÙ e“sapere“alcune“cose“sulla“struttura“generaleŽ¡del–€ vÌÐostro“documento.“Per“esempio,“doÙ vr€à“sapere“che“un“manoscritto“generalmente“consiste“in“una“prima“diŽ¡copertina,–€ una“sequenza“di“capitoli“e“un'ultima“di“copertina,“in“modo“da“comporre“ sicamente“i“titoli“dei“capitoliŽ¡in–€ modo“appropriato.“Per“fægarÑðgli“sapere“tutte“queste“cose,“doÙ vrete“fornire“al“compositore“di“documento“unaŽ¡De nizione–€ del“T¦gipo“di“Documento“o“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (88) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endÃDocument“T‘ÿBype“De nition½()ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (89) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark end“(DTD).“Il“DTD“informa“il“compositore“sulŽ¡tipo–€ di“elementi“che“pu€ò“contenere“il“vÌÐostro“documento“e“in“quale“ordine“possono“apparire.ŽŽŸ0 ‘H ïcolor push Black’¾FfÃ3ŽŽŽŽŽŽŽ’ÃFfï color popŽŽŒ‹
c=‘·ºâŸ·ºâïþps:SDict begin /product where{pop product(Distiller)search{pop pop pop version(.)search{exch pop exch pop(3011)eq{gsave newpath 0 0 moveto closepath clip/Courier findfont 10 scalefont setfont 72 72 moveto(.)show grestore}if}{pop}ifelse}{pop}ifelse}if end ã– ý# j‘H ïcolor push Blackïcolor push gray 0ïps:SDict begin H.S endïcolor push gray 0ï color popŽïps:SDict begin H.R endïJps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (page.4) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endï color popŸüfd’%íÃThe–€ DocBook“Demysti cation“HO‘ÿÿWTÑðOŽŽŽŽŽŽŽ’ÃFfï color popŽŽ ¬ã–‘H ý^ jïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (92) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
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un–€ DTD“XML,“molto“esteso,“che“comprende“quasi“400“tag.Ž©*8ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (93) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
ÕÈDietro–ngDocBook“c'€è“un“tipo“di“programma“chiamato“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (94) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endÃvalidating“parægser:ßïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (95) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark end½.“Quando“componete“un“documento“di“tipoŽ¡DocBook,–€ il“primo“passo“da“fægare“€è“quello“di“darlo“in“pasto“a“un“vÀ alidating“parser“(il“front-end“di“un“compositoreŽ¡DocBook).–€ Questo“programma“controlla“il“vÌÐostro“documento“in“base“al“DocBook“DTD“per“assicurarsi“che“nonŽ¡abbiate–€ violato“le“reÙ gole“e“le“strutture“del“DTD“(in“caso“contrario,“il“softwægare“di“composizione“potrebbeŽ¡confondersi–€ al“momento“di“applicare“il“foglio“di“stile).Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (97) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
ÕÈIl–€ vÀ alidating“parser“potr€à“darvi“dei“messaggi“di“errore,“indicando“in“quali“punti“del“documento“non“€è“corretta“laŽ¡struttura,–€ oppure“tradurre“il“documento“in“un“ usso“di“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (98) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endÃformatting“eÙ vents“½che“la“parte“ nale“del“parser“combinaŽ¡con–€ le“informazioni“del“vÌÐostro“stylesheet“per“produrre“un“output“formattato“correttamente.Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (99) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
ÕÈEcco–€ un“diagramma“dell'intero“processo:Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (100) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸME ïMps: currentpoint currentpoint translate 1 1 scale neg exch neg exch translateï7PSfile="figure1.png" llx=0 lly=0 urx=72 ury=72 rwi=720 ŽŽŽïYps: currentpoint currentpoint translate 1 1 div 1 1 div scale neg exch neg exch translateŽŽŸ ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (103) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark end¡La–€ parte“del“diagramma“all'interno“del“rettangolo“punteÙ ggiato“rappresenta“il“vÌÐostro“softwægare“di“composizione,Ž¡realizzato–€ con“una“serie“di“strumenti“in“sequenza“(ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (104) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endÃtoolcšÙ hain½).“Bisogna“tenere“a“mente,“per“capire“ci€ò“che“se˜guir€à,Ž¡che–€ všÙ engono“passati“al“compositore,“oltre“all'o˜vvio“e“ben“visibile“sorÑðgente“del“documento,“anche“due“inputŽ¡in™Ÿvisibili:–€ il“DTD“ed“il“foglio“di“stile.Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (105) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ+BT¿5.–QëAltri“DTDŽŸØåïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (107) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ Êò½Una–€ breÀ vÙ e“digressione“su“altri“DTD“pu€ò“aiutare“a“chiarire“quali“parti“dei“precedenti“paragra “riguardanoŽ¡esclusi•À v“amente–€ DocBook“e“quali“sono“in™ŸvÙ ece“pi€ù“generali“e“comuni“a“tutti“i“structural-markup“language.Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (108) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (109) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
ÕÈTEI–€ (http://www‘ÿY .tei-c.orÑðg/)“(T‘ÿLÐešÙ xt“Encoding“InitiatiÀ v˜e)“€è“un“ampio“ed“elaborato“DTD“usato“principalmente“nelleŽ¡uniÀ všÙ ersit€à–€ per“la“trascrizioni“di“testi“letterari“in“formato“elettronico.“La“toolchain“Unix“di“TEI“utilizza“molti“de˜gliŽ¡strumenti–€ utilizzati“da“DocBook,“ma“con“stylesheet“dierenti“e“(ošÙ vviamente)“con“un“DTD“diÀ v˜erso.Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (110) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
ÕÈXHTML,–€ l'ultima“vÙ ersione“di“HTML,“€è“anch'essa“una“applicazione“XML“descritta“da“un“DTD,“che“esprime“laŽ¡somiglianza–€ tra“XHTML“e“i“tag“di“DocBook.“La“toolchain“di“XHTML“consiste“in“un“web-broÀ wser“e“un“certoŽ¡numero–€ di“utilit€à“di“stampa“HTML“costruite“ad-hoc.Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (111) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
ÕÈMolti–€ altri“DTD“XML“sono“disponibili“per“aiutare“la“gente“a“scambiare“documenti“strutturati“in“diÀ vÙ ersi“campi,Ž¡dalla–€ bioinformatica“alla“gestione“bancaria.“Potete“guardare“nella“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (112) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endlista“di“repositoryŽ¡(http://www‘ÿY .xml.com/pub/rÑðg/DTD_Repositories)–€ per“fægarvi“un'idea“della“loro“vÀ ariet€à.Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (113) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ+BT¿6.–QëLa“toolchain“di“DocBookŽŸØåïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (115) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ Êò½Il–€ modo“pi€ù“semplice“per“impaginare“documenti“XML-DocBook“€è“utilizzare“gli“strumenti“di“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (116) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endxmlto.“QuestiŽ¡strumenti–€ sono“forniti“con“Red“Hat;“gli“utenti“di“Debian“possono“ottenerli“con“il“comando“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (117) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endÂapt-get“install“xmlto½.Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (118) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
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”ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 11.7 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (119) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ ™ŸÁbash$–ffxmlto“xhtml“foo.xmlŽŸ ³3bash$–ffls“*.htmlŽŽŸ0 ‘H ïcolor push Black’¾FfÃ4ŽŽŽŽŽŽŽ’ÃFfï color popŽŽŒ‹
ƒm‘·ºâŸ·ºâïþps:SDict begin /product where{pop product(Distiller)search{pop pop pop version(.)search{exch pop exch pop(3011)eq{gsave newpath 0 0 moveto closepath clip/Courier findfont 10 scalefont setfont 72 72 moveto(.)show grestore}if}{pop}ifelse}{pop}ifelse}if end ã– ý# j‘H ïcolor push Blackïcolor push gray 0ïps:SDict begin H.S endïcolor push gray 0ï color popŽïps:SDict begin H.R endïJps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (page.5) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endï color popŸüfd’%íÃThe–€ DocBook“Demysti cation“HO‘ÿÿWTÑðOŽŽŽŽŽŽŽ’ÃFfï color popŽŽ ¬ã– ýh j‘H Áar01s02.html–ffar01s03.html“ar01s04.html“index.htmlŽ‘H ©
0`ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (120) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ Ï ½In–€ questo“esempio“abbiamo“trasformato“un“documento“XML-DocBook“chiamato“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (121) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endÁfoo.xml½,“composto“da“treŽŸ
sezioni–Y½principali,“in“una“pagina“di“indice“e“altre“due“parti.“Ma“mettere“tutto“in“una“sola“pagina“€è“altrettanto“fægacile:ŽŸ *8ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 11.7 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (122) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ ˆûÁbash$–ffxmlto“xhtml-nochunks“foo.xmlŽ¤ ³3bash$–ffls“*.htmlŽ¡foo.htmlŽ¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (123) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ Ï ½In ne,–€ ecco“come“fægare“per“creare“un“documento“Postscript:ŽŸ *8ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 11.7 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (124) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ ˆûÁbash$–ffxmlto“ps“foo.xml‘%ÌÊ#“To“make“PostscriptŽ¡bash$–ffls“*.psŽ¡foo.psŽŸ i·ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (125) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ –I½Alcune–€ všÙ ecchie“v˜ersioni“di“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (126) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endÂxmlto“½potrebbero“essere“pi€ù“v˜erbose,“riportando“messaggi“quali“"Co˜v˜erting“toŽ¤
XHTML"–€ e“cos€ì“via.ŽŸ”ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (127) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark end© ælPer–€ trasformare“i“všÌÐostri“documenti“in“HTML“o“Postscript“a˜vrete“bisogno“di“uno“strumento“che“possa“applicare“alŽ¡vÌÐostro–€ documento“le“direttiÀ vÙ e“di“DocBook“DTD“e“del“foglio“di“stile“adatto.“Ora“mostreremo“come“combinare“gliŽ¡strumenti–€ open-source“per“compiere“questo“la•ÌÐv“oro:ŽŸ*8ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (128) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸME ïMps: currentpoint currentpoint translate 1 1 scale neg exch neg exch translateï7PSfile="figure2.png" llx=0 lly=0 urx=72 ury=72 rwi=720 ŽŽŽïYps: currentpoint currentpoint translate 1 1 div 1 1 div scale neg exch neg exch translateŽŽŸ ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (132) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark end¡Attuale–€ catena“XML-DocBookŽŸ
”ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (133) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark end¦L‘ÿ'analisi–€ del“documento“e“l'applicazione“del“foglio“di“stile“possono“essere“realizzati“tramite“uno“di“questi“treŽ¡programmi:–€ ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (134) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endxsltprocïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (135) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark end,“il“parser“distribÌÐuito“con“la“RedHat“7.3“e“všÙ ersioni“successiÀ v˜e,“oppure“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (137) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endSaxonïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (138) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark end“o“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (140) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endXalanïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (141) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark end,“dueŽ¡programmi–€ scritti“in“JaÌÐvÀ a.Ž©*8ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (143) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
ÕÈGenerare–€ un“documento“XHTML“di“alta“qualit€à“con“DocBook“€è“abbastanza“semplice;“il“fægatto“poi“che“XHTMLŽ¡sia–{Œsemplicemente“un“altro“tipo“di“XML–{‹DTD“€è–{Œdi“grande“aiuto.“La“traduzione“in“HTML‘{‹si“ottiene“applicando“unŽ¡semplice–€ stylesheet,“e“ ne“della“storia.“Generare“un“R‘ÿfgTF“in“questo“modo“€è“altrettanto“semplice“e“da“un“XHTMLŽ¡o–€ R‘ÿfgTF“€è“fægacile“generare“un“testo“ASCII“in“un“attimo.Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (144) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
ÕÈCaso–Udelicato“€è“la“stampa.“€È“di cile“generare“un“documento“di“alta“qualit€à“per“la“stampa“(che“in“pratica“signi caŽ¡un–€ documento“tipo“Adobe“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (145) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark end“o“Portable“Document“FšÙ ormat,“una“forma“compressa“di“PostScript).“F˜arlo“beneŽ¡comporta›p|do•Ù v“er˜automatizzare˜il˜giudizio˜attento˜di˜un˜tipografo˜nel˜passaggio˜dal˜liÀ v“ello˜di˜contenuto˜a˜quello˜diŽ¡presentazione.Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (147) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
ÕÈPrima–€ di“tutto,“uno“stylesheet“trasforma“e“traduce“un“documento“strutturato“DocBook“DTD“in“un“altroŽ¡documento–€ scritto“in“un“dialetto“di“XML,“chiamato“FOïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (148) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark end“(FÙ ormatting“Objects).“Il“markup“di“FO“€è“molto“pi€ù“vicinoŽ¡ad–€ una“struttura“tipo“presentation-lešÀ vÙ el;“potete“pensarla“come“ad“una“sorta“di“XML“funzionalmente“equi˜v˜alente“aŽ¡T¦gro–€ (NdT‘ÿB.“la“struttura“delle“pagine“man“per“intenderci).“Subito“dopo“deÀ vÙ e“essere“trasformato“in“Postscript“perŽ¡poi–€ essere“inpacchettato“in“un“PDF‘ÿ37.Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (150) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
ÕÈNella–€ toolchain“distribšÌÐuita“con“RedHat,“questo“la˜v˜oro“€è“fægatto“da“una“macro“di“T›ÿLÐeX“chiamata“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (151) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endP•Ù assiÀ v“eT˜eXïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (152) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark end.‘€ QuestaŽ¡traduce–€ il“documento“in“FO“prodotto“da“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (154) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endÂxsltprÑðoc“½nel“linguaggio“T›ÿLÐeX“di“Donald“Knuth.“T˜eX“€è“stato“uno“dei“primiŽ¡progetti–rÆopen-source,“un“všÙ ecchio“ma“potentissimi“linguaggio“di“formattazione“presentation-leÀ v˜el“molto“amato“daiŽ¡matematici–€ (ai“quali“fornisce“una“serie“di“strumenti“particolarmente“adatti“per“scriÀ vÙ ere“documenti“contenentiŽ¡formule–€ matematiche).“T‘ÿLÐeX“€è“anche“molto“utile“per“compiti“di“composizione“di“base,“quali“il“kægerning,“ilŽ¡riempimento–€ di“linee“e“la“gestione“delle“ifenazioni.“Il“formato“di“output“del“T‘ÿLÐeX,“chiamato“D™ŸVI“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (155) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark end“(DeV‘ÿfgiceŽ¡Independent),–€ viene“poi“trasformato“in“un“PDF‘ÿ37.ŽŽŸ0 ‘H ïcolor push Black’¾FfÃ5ŽŽŽŽŽŽŽ’ÃFfï color popŽŽŒ‹
žÿ‘·ºâŸ·ºâïþps:SDict begin /product where{pop product(Distiller)search{pop pop pop version(.)search{exch pop exch pop(3011)eq{gsave newpath 0 0 moveto closepath clip/Courier findfont 10 scalefont setfont 72 72 moveto(.)show grestore}if}{pop}ifelse}{pop}ifelse}if end ã– ý# j‘H ïcolor push Blackïcolor push gray 0ïps:SDict begin H.S endïcolor push gray 0ï color popŽïps:SDict begin H.R endïJps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (page.6) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endï color popŸüfd’%íÃThe–€ DocBook“Demysti cation“HO‘ÿÿWTÑðOŽŽŽŽŽŽŽ’ÃFfï color popŽŽ ¬ã–‘H ý^ jïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (157) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
½Se–}pensate“che“questa“lungó7a“e“tortuosa“catena“che“vÀ a“da“XML›}alle“macro“T‘ÿLÐeX,“per“poi“passare“al“D™ŸVI˜ed“in ne“alŽ¤
PDF–€ sia“delicatissimo,“beh,“aÌÐvšÙ ete“perfettamente“ragione:“sferraglia,“ansima“ed“ha“delle“orribili“v˜erruche.“I“fontŽ¡sono–€ un“grosso“problema,“dal“momento“che“XML,“T‘ÿLÐeX“e“PDF“fæganno“uso“di“modelli“molto“diÀ vÙ ersi“per“la“gestioneŽ¡dei–€ font.“Inoltre,“la“gestione“della“localizzazione“e“dell'internazionalizzazione“€è“un“všÙ ero“incubo.“F˜orse,“l'unicoŽ¡punto–€ a“fæga•ÌÐv“ore–€ di“questo“percorso“€è“che“funziona.Ž©*8ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (158) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
ÕÈUna–~soluzione“pi€ù“eleÙ gó7ante“sarebbe“FOPïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (159) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark end,“un“traduttore“che“passa“direttamente“da“FO“a“Postscript,“sviluppato“conŽ¡il–€ progetto“Apache.“Con“FOP“il“problema“dell'internazionalizzazione“€è,“se“non“completamente“risolto,“almenoŽ¡ben–€ delimitato;“gli“strumenti“XML“utilizzano“tutti“l'Unicode“attraÌÐvÙ erso“FOP‘þã×.“La“mappatura“del“singolo“carattereŽ¡nel–€ font“€è“anche“un“problema“importante“di“FOP‘þã×.“L‘ÿ'unico“problema“in“questo“approccio“€è“che“non“funziona,Ž¡almeno–€ per“il“momento.“Ad“Agosto“2002,“il“progetto“FOP“€è“ad“uno“stato“alpha,“quindi“utilizzabile,“ma“ancoraŽ¡non–€ ri nito“e“con“diÀ vÙ erse“caratteristiche“mancanti.ŽŸ”ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (161) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ ælEcco–€ quello“che“fæga“la“toolchain“FOP:Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (162) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸME ïMps: currentpoint currentpoint translate 1 1 scale neg exch neg exch translateï7PSfile="figure3.png" llx=0 lly=0 urx=72 ury=72 rwi=720 ŽŽŽïYps: currentpoint currentpoint translate 1 1 div 1 1 div scale neg exch neg exch translateŽŽŸ ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (166) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark end¡Futura–€ catena“XML-DocBook“con“FOP‘þã×.ŽŸ
”ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (167) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ ælFOP–€ ha“gi€à“della“concorrenza.“C'€è“un“altro“progetto,“chiamato“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (168) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endxsl-fo-procïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (169) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark end,“che“aspira“agli“stessi“obiettiÀ vi“di“FOP‘þã×,Ž¡ma–€ €è“scritto“in“C++“(€è“quindi“pi€ù“vÙ eloce“di“JašÌÐvÀ a“ed“€è“indipendente“dall'ambiente“Ja˜vÀ a).“Nell'Agosto“2002,“ilŽ¡progetto–€ ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (171) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endxsl-fo-proc“era“allo“stato“alpha,“non“molto“distante“da“FOP‘þã×.Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (172) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ+BT¿7.–QëQuali“sono“i“pr°gogetti“e“gli“sviluppatori?ŽŸ %Õïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (174) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ ~½Il–€ DTD“DocBook“€è“mantenuto“dal“DocBook“T‘ÿLÐechnical“Committee,“diretto“da“Norman“W‘ÿ37alsh.“Norman“€è“l'autoreŽ¡principale–€ dešÙ gli“stylesheet“DocBook,“un“uomo“che“ha“impie˜gó7ato“per“diÀ v˜ersi“anni“le“sue“enerÑðgie“ed“il“suo“talentoŽ¡per–f˜risolvÙ ere“i“complessi“problemi“di“realizzazione“di“DocBook.“Nella“comunit€à“dei“DocBook/SGML/XML‘f‘godeŽ¡della–€ stessa“considerazione“e“popolarit€à“che“Linus“T‘ÿ37orvÀ ald“ha“nel“mondo“di“Linux.Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (175) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (176) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
ÕÈlibxslt–€ (http://xmlsoft.orÑðg/XSL›ÿT/)“€è“una“libreria“C“che“interpreta“XSL˜T‘ÿB,“applicando“gli“stylesheet“ai“documentiŽ¡XML.–€ La“libreria“include“un“wrapper™Ÿ,“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (177) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endÂxsltprÑðoc½,“che“pu€ò“essere“utilizzato“come“un“formattatore“XML.“Il“codiceŽ¡di–€ libxslt“€è“stato“scritto“da“Daniel“V‘þã×eillard“sotto“i“bÌÐuoni“auspici“del“progetto“GNOME,“ma“non“richiede“GNOMEŽ¡per–€ essere“utilizzato.“Ho“sentito“dire“che“€è“mostruosamente“všÙ eloce“rispetto“alle“alternatiÀ v˜e“in“JaÌÐvÀ a,“il“che“non“miŽ¡sorprende‘€ aægatto.Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (178) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (179) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
ÕÈxmlto–€ (http://cÙ yberelk.net/tim/xmlto/)“€è“l'interfægaccia“della“toolchain“XML“fornita“da“RedHat.“€È“scritta“eŽ¡mantenuta–€ da“T¦gim“W‘ÿ37augh.Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (180) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (181) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
ÕÈSaxon›€ (http://users.icl•ægw“ay‘ÿY .co.uk/mhkay/saxon/)˜e˜ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (182) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endXalan˜(http://xml.apache.orÑðg/xalan-j/)˜sono˜dei˜programmiŽ¡JaÌÐvšÀ a–€ che“interpretano“XSL‘ÿT‘ÿB.“Saxon“sembra“esser“stato“pensato“per“girare“sotto“W™Ÿindo˜ws.“Xalan“in™ŸvÙ ece“fæga“parteŽ¡del–€ progetto“Apache“XML,“natiÀ všÌÐo“per“Linux“e“BSD;“€è“stato“progettato“per“la˜v˜orare“con“FOP‘þã×.Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (183) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (184) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
ÕÈFOP–€ (http://xml.apache.orÑðg/fop/)“€è“un“programma“che“trasforma“FO-XML“in“PDF‘ÿ37.“FÙ a“parte“del“progetto“ApacheŽ¡XML–€ ed“€è“pensato“per“poter“la•ÌÐv“orare–€ con“Xalan.Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (185) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ+BT¿8.–QëMigration“toolsŽŸ %Õïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (187) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ ~½Il–€ secondo“grande“problema“con“DocBook“€è“dato“dagli“sforzi“necessari“per“con™ŸvšÙ ertire“il“v˜ecchio“presentationŽŽŸ0 ‘H ïcolor push Black’¾¦Ã6ŽŽŽŽŽŽŽ’ÃFfï color popŽŽŒ‹
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ÕÈIn–€ qualche“modo,“quando“všÌÐogliamo“con™ŸvÙ ertire“i“documenti“in“DocBook,“queste“distinzioni“deÀ v˜ono“essere“reseŽ¡esplicite.–€ Qualche“vÌÐolta“sono“gi€à“prensenti“nel“vÙ ecchio“markup,“ma“spesso“non“lo“sono,“e“la“mancanza“di“questaŽ¡informazione–€ strutturale“deÀ vÙ e“essere“quindi“dedotta“da“algoritmi“euristici“o“introdotta“a“mano“dall'uomo.Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (189) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark end¤
ÕÈDi–€ sešÙ guito“€è“riportato“un“riepilogo“sullo“stato“dei“vÀ ari“strumenti“di“con™Ÿv˜ersione“utilizzati“per“i“vÀ ari“formati:ŽŸ*8ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (190) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (192) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark end¡GNU‘€ T‘ÿLÐeÙ xinfoŽ¨”ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (193) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸælïcolor push Black‘€ ï color popŽŽ‘ ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (194) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endLa–€ Free“Softwægare“FšÙ oundation“ha“deciso“di“utilizzare“DocBook“come“un“formato“di“interscambio.“T‘ÿLÐe˜xinfo“haŽ¤
‘ strutture–€ a“su cienza“per“realizzare“con™ŸvšÙ ersioni“automatizzate“di“bÌÐuona“qualit€à,“e“la“v˜ersione“4.x“diŽ¡‘ ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (195) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endÂmakægeinfÀ o–€ ½mette“a“disposizione“l'opzione“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (196) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endÁ--docbook“½che“genera“direttamente“documenti“in“DocBook.“PerŽ¡‘ aÌÐvÙ ere–€ maggiori“informazioni,“consultate“la“pagina“del“progetto“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (197) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endmakægeinfoŽ¡‘ (http://www‘ÿY .gnu.orÑðg/directory/teÙ xinfo.html).ŽŸ *8ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (199) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
ÕÈPODŽ¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (200) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸælïcolor push Black‘€ ï color popŽŽ‘ ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (201) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endEsiste–€ un“modulo“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (202) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endPOD::DocBook“(http://www‘ÿY .cpan.orÑðg/modules/by-module/Pod/)“che“traduce“i“documentiŽ¡‘ scritti–€ nel“markup“POD“(Plain“Old“Documentation)“in“DocBook.“U cialmente“implementa“tutti“i“tag“PODŽ¡‘ eccetto–€ il“tag“L<>“italic.“La“pagina“man“dice“anche“"liste“del“tipo“nested-o•Ù v“er–€ e“nested-bask“inserite“neiŽ¡‘ documenti–€ non“sono“gestite“in“Docbook",“ma“si“noti“che“il“modulo“€è“stato“ampiamente“testato.ŽŸ *8ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (204) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
ÕÈLaT‘ÿLÐeXŽ¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (205) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸælïcolor push Black‘€ ï color popŽŽ‘ ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (206) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endLaT›ÿLÐeX–€ €è,“principalmente,“un“insieme“di“macro“in“linguaggio“structural“markup“costruito“sul“formatter“T˜eX.Ž¡‘ Esiste–€ un“programma,“chiamato“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (207) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endT‘ÿLÐeX4htŽ¡‘ (http://www‘ÿY .lrz-muenchen.de/services/softwægare/sonstiges/teÙ x4ht/mn.html),–€ che“riesce“a“generare“DocBookŽ¡‘ a–€ partire“da“documenti“LaT›ÿLÐeX“(questo“secondo“l'autore“di“P•Ù assiÀ v“eT˜eX).ŽŸ *8ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (209) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark end©
ÕÈPÙ agine–€ man“e“altri“markup“tipo“troŽŸ*8ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (210) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸÕÈïcolor push Black‘€ ï color popŽŽ‘ ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (211) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endQuesto–€ €è“generalemente“considerato“il“pi€ù“grosso“e“di cile“problema“di“con™ŸvÙ ersione.“Infægatti“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (212) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (213) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endtro(1)“€è“unŽ¡‘ markup–€ di“cos€ì“basso“liÀ vÙ ello“di“presentazione“che“€è“molto“di cile“ottenere“da“strumenti“automatici“unaŽ¡‘ con™ŸvÙ ersione–€ dignitosa.“TŒÏuttašÌÐvia,“la“visione“cos€ì“b˜uia“della“cosa“pu€ò“essere“schiarita“pensando“a“sorÑðgenti“diŽ¡‘ documentazione–€ scritti“con“le“macro“del“pacchetto“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (215) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (216) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endman(7).“Questi“infægatti“utilizzano“caratteristiche“diŽ¡‘ struttura–€ su cienti“per“ottenere“con™ŸvÙ ersioni“in“modo“automatico.ŽŸ*8ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (218) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark end¦‘ Ho–€ scritto“un“programma“per“fægare“proprio“questo,“anche“perch€é“non“sono“riuscito“a“troÙ vÀ are“nient'altro“cheŽ¡‘ fægacesse–€ un“la•ÌÐv“oro–€ almeno“decente“(il“problema“€è“molto“interessante).“L‘ÿ'ho“chiamato“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (219) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark enddoclifterŽ¡‘ (http://www‘ÿY .catb™Ÿ.orÑðg/~esr//doclifter/).–€ DoÙ vr€à“riuscire“a“produrre“DocBook“XML“o“SGML“a“partire“daŽ¡‘ sorÑðgenti–_±scritti“per“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (220) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (221) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endman(7),“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (223) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (224) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endmdoc(7),“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (226) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (227) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endms(7),“o“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (229) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (230) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endme(7).“LeÙ ggete“la“documentazione“per“maggiori“informazioni.ŽŸ Ÿ ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (232) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ-lŒ¿9.–QëStrumenti“di“EditingŽŸ %Õïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (234) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ ~½Quello–€ che“al“momento“non“abbiamo“€è“un“bÌÐuon“programma“open-source“per“scriÀ vÙ ere“documenti“SGML/XML.ŽŸ*8ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (235) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark end¦Il–€ progetto“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (236) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endConglomerate“(http://conglomerate.orÑðg/)“punta“speci catamente“a“produrre“un“bÌÐuon“editor“perŽ¡DocBook.–€ Agli“inizi“del“2004“€è“ancora“allo“stato“alfæga.ŽŽŸ0 ‘H ïcolor push Black’½ç®Ã7ŽŽŽŽŽŽŽ’ÃFfï color popŽŽŒ‹
Úé‘·ºâŸ·ºâïþps:SDict begin /product where{pop product(Distiller)search{pop pop pop version(.)search{exch pop exch pop(3011)eq{gsave newpath 0 0 moveto closepath clip/Courier findfont 10 scalefont setfont 72 72 moveto(.)show grestore}if}{pop}ifelse}{pop}ifelse}if end ã– ý# j‘H ïcolor push Blackïcolor push gray 0ïps:SDict begin H.S endïcolor push gray 0ï color popŽïps:SDict begin H.R endïJps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (page.8) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endï color popŸüfd’%íÃThe–€ DocBook“Demysti cation“HO‘ÿÿWTÑðOŽŽŽŽŽŽŽ’ÃFfï color popŽŽ ¬ã–‘H ý^ jïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (237) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
½Il–€ progetto“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (238) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endMlV‘ÿfgiešÀ w“(http://www‘ÿY .freespiders.orÑðg/projects/gmlvie˜w/)“€è“un“editor“XML,“non“indirizzatoŽ¤
speci catamente–€ a“DocBook.“Agli“inizi“del“2004“€è“carente“di“documentazione“e“sembra“essere“ancora“allo“statoŽ¡alfæga.ŽŸ L‘ÿs8yX–€ (http://www‘ÿY .lyx.orÑðg/)“€è“un“wægord“processor“tipo“GUI“che“utilizza“LaT‘ÿLÐeÙ x“per“la“stampa“e“consente“leŽ¡modi che–€ strutturali“di“LaT›ÿLÐeX“markup.“Esiste“un“pacchetto“LaT˜eX“che“genera“documenti“DocBook,“e“un“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (241) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endhoÀ w-toŽ¡document–€ (http://bgu.chez.tiscali.fr/doc/db4lyx/)“che“descriÀ vÙ e“come“redigere“documenti“SGML“e“XML“con“L‘ÿs8yXŽ¡.ŽŸ”ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (242) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (243) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ ælGeT‘ÿ37ox–€ (http://idx-getox.idealx.orÑðg/),“l'editor“XML“di“GNOME,“€è“riÀ vÌÐolto“a“utenti“non-tecnici,“ma“il“softwægareŽ¡(Agosto–€ 2001)“€è“ancora“in“fægase“alpha“di“sviluppo:“poco“pi€ù“che“una“serie“di“concetti“che“qualcosa“di“utile,“inoltreŽ¡il–€ gruppo“non“sembra“essere“troppo“attiÀ vÌÐo“sul“progetto.“Non“ci“sono“stati“aggiornamenti“sul“sito“da“Marzo“2001“eŽ¡ora–€ siamo“ad“Agosto“2002.Ž©*8ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (244) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (245) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
ÕÈGNU–€ T›ÿLÐeXMacs“(http://www‘ÿY .math.u-psud.fr/~anh/T˜eXmacs/T˜eXmacs.html)“€è“un“progetto“riÀ vÌÐolto“allaŽ¡realizzazione–€ di“un“editor“orientato“alla“produzione“di“materiale“tecnico“e“matematico,“inclusa“la“gestione“delleŽ¡formule.–uIn“Aprile“2002“€è“stata“rilasciata“la“vÙ ersione“1.0.“Gli“sviluppatori“pensano“di“poter“implementare“XML‘tÿinŽ¡futuro,–€ ma“per“ora“non“€è“gestito.Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (246) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (247) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
ÕÈThotBook–€ (http://www‘ÿY .freesoftwægare.fsf.orÑðg/thotbook/)“€è“un“progetto“che“vuol“mettere“insieme“un“editor“GUI“perŽ¡DocBook–€ e“il“toolkit“Thot.“Ma“sembra“ormai“morto:“la“pagina“web“non“€è“aggiornata“da“No•Ù v“embre–€ 2001“e“oraŽ¡siamo–€ ad“Agosto“2002.Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (248) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
ÕÈTŒÏutt'oggi,–€ la“maggior“parte“della“persone“deÀ vÙ e“modi care“a“mano“i“tag“con“V‘ÿfgi“o“con“Emacs“e“usare“psgml“perŽ¡controllare–€ la“vÀ alidit€à“delle“modi che.ŽŸ”ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (249) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ-Rø¿10.–QëSuggerimenti“e“trucchiŽŸ %Õïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (251) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ ~½€È–€ possibile“creare“un“indice“inserendo“un“tag““vuoto“nel“punto“del“documento“do˜v˜e“si“vuole“che“appaia.Ž¡Si–€ fšægaccia“attenzione“al“f˜atto“che,“agli“inizi“del“2004,“questo“strumento“€è“in“qualche“modo“ancora“primitiÀ vÌÐo.“NonŽ¡riunisce–€ i“blocchi“selezionati“e“l'output“prodotto“per“PostScript“non“€è“ancora“di“alta“qualit€à.Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (252) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
ÕÈQuesto–€ spazio“€è“riservÀ ato“per“ulteriori“suggerimenti“e“trucchi.Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (253) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ+BT¿11.–QëUsi“e“standard“corr°gelatiŽŸØåïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (255) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ Êò½Gli–€ strumenti“per“scriÀ všÙ ere“e“mane˜ggiare“documenti“DocBook“stanno,“anche“se“lentamente,“v˜enendo“fuori.“Ma“loŽ¡stesso–€ progetto“DocBook“rappresenta“solo“una“tappa“intermedia,“non“il“traguardo.“A‘ÿBvremo“bisogno“di“altriŽ¡standard,–€ oltre“a“quello“di“DocBook,“per“raggiungere“l'obiettiÀ vÌÐo“di“un“searchable-documentation-database“di“cuiŽ¡ho–rŽparlato“all'inizio“di“questo“documento.“Ci“sono“ancora“due“grandi“questioni“da“arontare:“la“catalogó7azione“deiŽ¡documenti–€ e“i“metadata.Ž©”ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (256) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ ælIl–€ progetto“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (257) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endScrollkšægeeper“(http://scrollk˜eeper‘ÿs8.sourceforÑðge.net/)“punta“a“raggiungere“questi“scopi.“Mette“aŽ¡disposizione–€ una“serie“di“semplici“script“che“possono“essere“usati“durante“l'installazione“o“la“disinstallazione“deiŽ¡pacchetti–€ per“reÙ gistrare“o“eliminare“la“relati•À v“a–€ documentazione“da“un“database“che“consenta“ricerche“e“siaŽ¡condiÀ viso–€ da“tutto“il“sistema.Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (258) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ ælScrollkægeeper–€ utilizza“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (259) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endOpen“Metadata“FÙ ormat“(http://www‘ÿY .ibiblio.orÑðg/osrt/omf/),“una“struttura“standard“perŽ¡l'indicizzazione–€ della“documentazione“open-source,“molto“simile“a“quella“usata“nei“cataloghi“a“schede“delleŽ¡biblioteche.–€ L‘ÿ'idea“€è“quella“di“fornire“un“servizio“di“ricerca“basato“sia“sui“metadati“delle“schede“sia“sul“testoŽ¡stesso–€ contenuto“nella“documentazione.Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïHps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (sgml) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŽŸ0 ‘H ïcolor push Black’¾FfÃ8ŽŽŽŽŽŽŽ’ÃFfï color popŽŽŒ‹
‘·ºâŸ·ºâïþps:SDict begin /product where{pop product(Distiller)search{pop pop pop version(.)search{exch pop exch pop(3011)eq{gsave newpath 0 0 moveto closepath clip/Courier findfont 10 scalefont setfont 72 72 moveto(.)show grestore}if}{pop}ifelse}{pop}ifelse}if end ã– ý# j‘H ïcolor push Blackïcolor push gray 0ïps:SDict begin H.S endïcolor push gray 0ï color popŽïps:SDict begin H.R endïJps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (page.9) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endï color popŸüfd’%íÃThe–€ DocBook“Demysti cation“HO‘ÿÿWTÑðOŽŽŽŽŽŽŽ’ÃFfï color popŽŽ ¬ã– ýjO‘H ¿12.–QëSGML“and“SGML-T‘þioolsŽ‘H ŸØåïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (262) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ Êò½Nei–€ paragra “precedenti,“ho“tralasciato“gran“parte“della“storia“su“DocBook.“XML“infægatti“ha“un“fratello“maggiore,Ž¤
chiamato–€ SGML“o“Standard“Generalized“Markup“Language.Ž©*8ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (263) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
ÕÈFino–€ a“met€à“del“2002,“nessuna“discussione“su“DocBook“sarebbe“stata“completa“senza“una“lungó7a“escursione“suŽ¡SGML,–oÈle“dierenze“tra“SGML›oÄe“XML˜e“una“accurata“descrizione“della“toolchain“SGML˜DocBook.“Ora“la“vita“€èŽ¡molto–€ pi€ù“semplice;“una“toolchain“XML“DocBook“€è“ora“disponibile“come“open-source,“funziona“bene“come“laŽ¡toolchain–€ di“SGML“ed“€è“molto“pi€ù“fšægacile“da“usare.“Se“pensate“che“non“aÌÐvrete“mai“a“che“f˜are“con“vÙ ecchiŽ¡documenti–€ redatti“in“SGML“DocBook,“potete“tranquillamente“saltare“il“resto“di“questa“sezione.ŽŸ*8ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (264) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ%Zçóª,« ff
ptmb8tÅ12.1.–™™DocBook“SGMLŽŸ_iïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (266) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ ÓʽOriginariamente–€ DocBook“nasce“come“una“applicazione“SGML,“e“c'era“anche“un“progetto“di“toolchain“SGMLŽ¡DocBook,–€ che“ora“€è“praticamente“morto.“Ci“sono“alcune“piccole“dierenze“tra“i“DTD“DocBook“SGML“e“i“DTDŽ¡DocBook–€ XML,“ma“per“una“discussione“introdutti•À v“a–€ possiamo“tranquillamente“ingorarle.“L‘ÿ'unica“dierenzaŽ¡eÀ vidente–w‚all'utente“€è“che“i“tag“SGML‘w€senza“contenuto“non“hanno“bisogno“del“trailing“slash“(/)“in“chiusura“del“tag.Ž¡(L‘ÿ'utilizzo–€ del“trailing“slash“in“XML“rende“il“la•ÌÐv“oro–€ del“parser“molto“pi€ù“fægacile“perch€é“non“c'€è“bisogno“che“ilŽ¡programma–€ conosca“il“DTD“e“quindi“quali“tag“aperti“hanno“bisogno“di“chiusura.)Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (267) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
ÕÈTŒÏutte–fÙle“vÙ ersioni“di“HTML›fÓ no“alla“4.01“(quindi“antecedenti“a“XHTML)˜erano“esse“stesse“applicazioni“di“SGML.Ž¡Anche–€ TEI“era“nato“originariamente“come“applicazione“SGML.“I“gruppi“che“la•ÌÐv“ora“vÀ ano–€ su“questi“tre“DTD“sonoŽ¡passati–€ all'XML“per“lo“stesso“motiÀ vÌÐo“deÙ gli“sviluppatori“di“DocBook:“€è“decisamente“molto“pi€ù“semplice.Ž¡L‘ÿ'SGML–€ era“estremamente“complesso,“sostanzialmente“ingestibile.“Le“speci che“sono“raccolte“in“ben“150Ž¡pagine–€ dense“di“reÙ gole“e“non“c'€è“ancora“un“softwægare“che“le“abbia“mai“implementate“tutte.Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (268) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
ÕÈLa–€ toolchain“che“a•ÌÐvÙ ešÀ v“o–€ mostrato“prima“era“molto“sempli cato:“mostraÌÐv˜a“solo“la“toolchain“di“XML.“Ecco“quiŽ¡riportata–€ la“vÙ ersione“storicamente“corretta:Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (269) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸME ïMps: currentpoint currentpoint translate 1 1 scale neg exch neg exch translateï7PSfile="figure4.png" llx=0 lly=0 urx=72 ury=72 rwi=720 ŽŽŽïYps: currentpoint currentpoint translate 1 1 div 1 1 div scale neg exch neg exch translateŽŽŸ ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (272) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark end¡La–€ toolchain“DSSSL“€è“quella“che“elabora“i“documenti“SGML“DocBook.“€È“sotto“il“suo“controllo“che“unŽ¡documento–€ in“formato“SGML“passa“attraÌÐvÙ erso“uno“o“due“motori“per“i“fogli“di“stile,“Jade“e“OpenJade.“Questi“loŽ¡trasformano–€ in“un“formato“tipo“T›ÿLÐeX-macro“markup,“che“vÙ err€à“successi•À v“amente–€ elaborato“dal“pacchetto“JadeT˜eXŽ¡per–€ passarlo“in“D™ŸVI“e“successi•À v“amente–€ in“Postscript.Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (273) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ%ZçÅ12.2.–™™SGML“toolsŽŸ_iïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (275) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ ÓʽIl–€ progetto“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (276) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark enddocbook-tools“(http://sources.redhat.com/docbook-tools/)“fornisce“strumenti“in“open-source“perŽ¡con™ŸvÙ ertire–€ DocBook“SGML“in“HTML,“Postscript“ed“altri“formati.“Questo“pacchetto“€è“fornito“con“Red“Hat“edŽ¡altre–€ distribÌÐuzioni“Linux.“€È“mantenuto“da“Mark“Galassi.Ž©”ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (277) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (278) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ ælJade–€ (http://www‘ÿY .jclark.com/jade/)“€è“un“motore“utilizzato“per“applicare“fogli“di“stile“DSSSL“a“documenti“SGML.Ž¡€È–€ mantenuto“da“James“Clark.Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (279) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (280) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ ælOpenJade–€ (http://openjade.sourceforÑðge.net/)“€è“un“progetto“comunitario“iniziato“poich€é“i“fondatori“ritene•À v“ano‘€ cheŽ¡la–€ manutenzione“di“Jade“da“parte“di“James“Clark“fosse“troppo“saltuaria.“I“programmi“di“docbook-tools“utilizzanoŽ¡OpenJade.ŽŽŸ0 ‘H ïcolor push Black’¾FfÃ9ŽŽŽŽŽŽŽ’ÃFfï color popŽŽŒ‹
3‘·ºâŸ·ºâïþps:SDict begin /product where{pop product(Distiller)search{pop pop pop version(.)search{exch pop exch pop(3011)eq{gsave newpath 0 0 moveto closepath clip/Courier findfont 10 scalefont setfont 72 72 moveto(.)show grestore}if}{pop}ifelse}{pop}ifelse}if end ã– ý# j‘H ïcolor push Blackïcolor push gray 0ïps:SDict begin H.S endïcolor push gray 0ï color popŽïps:SDict begin H.R endïKps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (page.10) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endï color popŸüfd’%íÃThe–€ DocBook“Demysti cation“HO‘ÿÿWTÑðOŽŽŽŽŽŽŽ’ÃFfï color popŽŽ ¬ã–‘H ý^ jïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (281) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (282) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
½P•Ù assišÀ v“eT‘ÿLÐeX‘€ (http://users.ox.ac.uk/~rahtz/passi˜v“ete“x/)–€ €è“il“pacchetto“di“macro“di“LaT‘ÿLÐeX“che“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (283) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endxmlto“utilizza“perŽ¤
produrre–€ D™ŸVI“da“XML-DocBook.“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (284) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endJadeT‘ÿLÐešÙ x“(http://jadete˜x.sourceforÑðge.net/)“€è“il“pacchetto“di“macro“di“LaT‘ÿLÐeX“cheŽ¡OpenJade–€ utilizza“per“produrre“D™ŸVI“da“SGML-DocBook.Ž©*8ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (285) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ%ZçÅ12.3.–™™Ecco“per½«ch€é“l'SGML“DocBook“€è“mortoŽŸ
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¬½La–€ toolchain“DSSSL“€è“praticamente“morta,“a“meno“di“nuoÙ vi“sviluppi“futuri.“La“toolchain“XSL‘ÿT“ha“raggiunto“loŽ¡stato–€ di“produzione“a“met€à“del“2002;“una“vÙ ersione“operati•À v“a–€ €è“stata“distribÌÐuita“con“la“RedHat“7.3.“€È“su“questo“cheŽ¡gli–€ sviluppatori“di“Docbook“stanno“spendendo“la“maggior“parte“dei“loro“sforzi.Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (288) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
ÕÈSono–€ tre“le“ragioni“per“cui“si“€è“passati“a“XML.“Primo,“ci“si“€è“resi“conto“che“l'SGML“€è“troppo“complicato“daŽ¡usare;–€ secondo,“il“DSSSL“ha“ nito“per“essere“insostenibile“da“utilizzare;“terzo,“alcune“parti“fondamentali“dellaŽ¡toolchain–€ DSSL“si“sono“riÀ vÙ elate“troppo“deboli“e“irrimediabilmente“ingó7arbÌÐugliate.Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (289) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
ÕÈRispetto–€ all'SGML,“l'XML“ha“un“insieme“di“funzioni“pi€ù“ridotto,“ma“su ciente“per“la“maggior“parte“dei“suoiŽ¡scopi–€ e“sicuramente“pi€ù“fægacili“sia“da“capire“e“sia“da“implementare“nei“parser“che“le“interpretino.“Gli“strumenti“diŽ¡elaborazione–€ SGML“(come“ad“esempio“i“všÀ alidatori“parser)“do•Ù v“e˜v˜ano–€ contenere“reÙ gole“per“la“gestione“diŽ¡numerose–€ caratteristiche“che“i“DocBook“e“gli“altri“sistemi“di“testo“a“markup“non“utilizzano“aægatto.“La“rimozioneŽ¡di–€ tutte“queste“caratteristiche“supplementari“ha“reso“molto“pi€ù“semplice“l'XML“e“molto“pi€ù“vÙ eloci“i“relatiÀ viŽ¡strumenti–€ di“elaborazione.ŽŸ”ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (290) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ ælIl–€ linguaggio“utilizzato“per“dedscrišÀ vÙ ere“i“DTD“SGML“€è“talmente“spinoso“e“proibiti˜vÌÐo“da“rendere“la“scrittura“di“unŽ¡DTD–€ SGML“una“sorta“di“arte“oscura.“I“DTD“XML“in™ŸvÙ ece“possono“essere“descritti“in“un“dialetto“di“XML“stesso.Ž¡Non–€ c'€è“quindi“alcun“bisogno“di“aÌÐvšÙ ere“un“linguaggio“diÀ v˜erso“per“scriÀ v˜ere“DTD.“Una“descrizione“XML“di“unŽ¡DTD–€ XML“€è“detta“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (291) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endÃscšÙ hemaïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (292) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark end½.“Il“termine“DTD“v˜err€à“probabilemente“soppiantato“proprio“da“quest“ultimo,“colŽ¡modi carsi–€ deÙ gli“standard.Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (294) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
ÕÈAl–€ di“l€à“di“tutto,“dobbiamo“dire“che“la“toolchain“DSSSL“€è“morta“proprio“perch€é“il“DSSSL“e“il“linguaggio“diŽ¡descrizione–€ dello“stylesheet“SGML“della“toolchain,“sono“troppo“arcani“per“molti,“e“ha“reso“i“fogli“di“stile“troppoŽ¡di cili–€ da“scriÀ vÙ ere“e“modi care.“(Era“un“dialetto“Scheme.“Il“vÌÐostro“autore,“un“conoscitore“di“LISP“da“lungoŽ¡tempo,–€ ha“scosso“la“testa“in“un“attimo“di“stupore,“al“pensiero“che“questo“potesse“allontanare“la“gente)Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (295) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
ÕÈI–€ fægan“di“XML“amano“riassumere“tutto“questo“con“una“frase:“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (296) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endXML:“€è“pi€ù“bÌÐuono“e“appesantisce“meno.Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (297) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ%ZçÅ12.4.‘™™SGML-T‘þ¬áoolsŽŸ_iïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (299) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ ÓʽSGML-T‘ÿ37ools–€ era“il“nome“di“un“DTD“utilizzato“dal“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (300) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endLinux“Documentation“Project“(http://www‘ÿY .linuxdoc.orÑðg),Ž¡sviluppato–€ quale“anno“fæga“quando“le“attuali“toolchain“DocBook“non“esiste•À v“ano.–€ Il“linguaggio“SGML-T‘ÿ37oolsŽ¡markup–€ era“pi€ù“semplice“di“DocBook,“ma“anche“meno“ essibile.“La“toolchain“formatter/DTD/stylesheetŽ¡originale–€ di“SGML-T‘ÿ37ools“€è“stata“abbandonata“per“molto“tempo,“ma“il“suo“successore“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (301) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endSGML-tools“LiteŽ¡(http://sourceforÑðge.net/projects/sgmltools-lite/)–€ €è“ancora“mantenuto.Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (302) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
ÕÈIl–€ LDP“sta“abbandonando“l'SGML-T‘ÿ37ools“in“fæga•ÌÐv“ore–€ di“DocBook,“ma“€è“possibile“ancora“incappare“in“qualcheŽ¡vÙ ecchio–lêHO¦gWTÑðO.“Questi“possono“essere“riconosciuti“dalla“vÌÐoce“nell'intestazione“"".Ž¡Se–€ vi“capita“tra“le“mani,“con™ŸvšÙ ertitelo“in“un“XML“DocBook“e“date“alla“v˜ecchia“v˜ersione“una“v˜eloce“sepoltura.ŽŸ*8ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (303) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ+BT¿13.‘QëRiferimentiŽŸØåïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (305) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ Êò½Una–€ delle“cose“che“rende“di cile“imparare“DocBook“€è“che“i“siti“che“lo“trattano“tendono“a“sommerÑðgere“ilŽ¡principiante–€ con“lunghe“liste“di“standard“W3C,“dosi“massicce“di“esercizi“teologici“sul“markup“ed“una“densaŽ¡foresta–€ di“terminologia“astratta.“Cercheremo“di“eÀ vitare“questa“tra la“dandoÙ vi“qualche“riferimento“selezionato:ŽŽŸ0 ‘H ïcolor push Black’¹FfÃ10ŽŽŽŽŽŽŽ’ÃFfï color popŽŽŒ‹
3¸‘·ºâŸ·ºâïþps:SDict begin /product where{pop product(Distiller)search{pop pop pop version(.)search{exch pop exch pop(3011)eq{gsave newpath 0 0 moveto closepath clip/Courier findfont 10 scalefont setfont 72 72 moveto(.)show grestore}if}{pop}ifelse}{pop}ifelse}if end ã– ý# j‘H ïcolor push Blackïcolor push gray 0ïps:SDict begin H.S endïcolor push gray 0ï color popŽïps:SDict begin H.R endïKps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (page.11) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endï color popŸüfd’%íÃThe–€ DocBook“Demysti cation“HO‘ÿÿWTÑðOŽŽŽŽŽŽŽ’ÃFfï color popŽŽ ¬ã–‘H ý^ jïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (306) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (307) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
½T‘ÿ37akæge–€ My“Advice:“Don'Ñðt“Learn“XML“(http://xml.oreilly‘ÿY .com/neÀ ws/dontlearn_0701.html)“di“Michael“SmithŽ¤
analizza–€ il“mondo“dell'“XML“da“un“punto“di“vista“molto“simile“a“quello“presentato“in“questo“documento.Ž©*8ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (308) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (309) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
ÕÈÃDocBook:–€ The“De nitive“Guide“½di“Norman“W‘ÿ37alsh“€è“disponibile“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (310) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark enda“stampaŽ¡(http://www–ÿY .oreilly“.com/catalog/docbook/)–€ e“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (311) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endsul“web“(http://www‘ÿY .docbook.orÑðg/tdg/en/html/docbook.html).Ž¡Questo–€ došÙ vrebbe“essere“il“documento“fondamentale,“ma“se“letto“come“tutorial“€è“un“disastro.“Le˜ggeteÀ vi“dunqueŽ¡prima:Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (312) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (313) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
ÕÈWriting–€ Documentation“Using“DocBook:“A“Crash“CourseŽ¡(http://www‘ÿY .b•ÌÐureau-corna“vin.com/opensource/crash-course/indeÙ x.html).–€ Questo“€è“un“tutorial“eccellente.Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (314) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
ÕÈEsiste–oÆanche“una“ottima“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (315) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endDocBook“F‘ÿBA‘ÿs8Q‘oÂ(http://www‘ÿY .dpaÙ wson.co.uk/docbook/)“con“molto“materiale“sui“formati“diŽ¡stile–€ per“formati“HTML.“C'€è“anche“un“Docbook“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (316) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endwiki“(http://docbook.orÑðg/wiki/moin.cgi).Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (317) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
ÕÈSe–€ state“scriÀ všÙ endo“documentazione“per“il“Linux“Documentation“Project,“allora“le˜ggeteÀ vi“la“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (318) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endLDP“Author“GuideŽ¡(http://www‘ÿY .linuxdoc.orÑðg/LDP/LDP-AuthorÌÐ-Guide/indeÙ x.html).Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (319) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
ÕÈLa–€ migliore“guida“introdutti•À v“a–€ a“SGML“e“XML,“che“ho“personalmente“letto,“€è“quella“di“DaÌÐvid“MeÙ gginson:Ž¡ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (320) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endStructuring–€ XML“DocumentsŽ¡(http://vig.pearsoned.com/store/product/0store-562_bannerÌÐ-0_isbn-0136422993,00.html)–€ (Prentice-Hall,“ISBN:Ž¡0-13-642299-3).ŽŸÊ8ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (321) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ 5ÈPer–€ il“solo“XML“in™ŸvÙ ece,“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (322) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endXML“In“A“Nutshell“(http://www–ÿY .oreilly“.com/catalog/xmlnut2/)–€ di“W‘ÿ.“Scott“Means“eŽ¡Elliotte–€ ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (323) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endRusty“Harold“€è“molto“bÌÐuona.Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (324) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (325) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
ÕÈThe–€ XML“Bible“(http://www‘ÿY .ibiblio.orÑðg/xml/books/bible/)“assomiglia“ad“una“guida“di“riferimentoŽ¡omnicomprensi•À v“a–€ sull'“XML“e“sui“relatiÀ vi“standard“(compreso“FÙ ormatting“Objects).Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (326) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ
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