From: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

For one kernel to report a crash another kernel has created we need
to have 2 kernels loaded simultaneously in memory.  To accomplish this
the two kernels need to built to run at different physical addresses.

This patch adds the CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START option to the x86 kernel
so we can do just that.  You need to know what you are doing and
the ramifications are before changing this value, and most users
won't care so I have made it depend on CONFIG_EMBEDDED

bzImage kernels will work and run at a different address when compiled
with this option but they will still load at 1MB.  If you need a kernel
loaded at a different address as well you need to boot a vmlinux.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
---

 25-akpm/arch/i386/Kconfig                |   11 +++++++++++
 25-akpm/arch/i386/boot/compressed/head.S |    7 ++++---
 25-akpm/arch/i386/boot/compressed/misc.c |    7 ++++---
 25-akpm/arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S   |    2 +-
 25-akpm/include/asm-i386/page.h          |    3 +++
 5 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff -puN arch/i386/boot/compressed/head.S~x86-config-kernel-start arch/i386/boot/compressed/head.S
--- 25/arch/i386/boot/compressed/head.S~x86-config-kernel-start	2005-01-23 14:47:14.811945408 -0800
+++ 25-akpm/arch/i386/boot/compressed/head.S	2005-01-23 14:47:14.820944040 -0800
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 #include <asm/segment.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
 
 	.globl startup_32
 	
@@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ startup_32:
 	popl %esi	# discard address
 	popl %esi	# real mode pointer
 	xorl %ebx,%ebx
-	ljmp $(__BOOT_CS), $0x100000
+	ljmp $(__BOOT_CS), $__PHYSICAL_START
 
 /*
  * We come here, if we were loaded high.
@@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ startup_32:
 	popl %ecx	# lcount
 	popl %edx	# high_buffer_start
 	popl %eax	# hcount
-	movl $0x100000,%edi
+	movl $__PHYSICAL_START,%edi
 	cli		# make sure we don't get interrupted
 	ljmp $(__BOOT_CS), $0x1000 # and jump to the move routine
 
@@ -124,5 +125,5 @@ move_routine_start:
 	movsl
 	movl %ebx,%esi	# Restore setup pointer
 	xorl %ebx,%ebx
-	ljmp $(__BOOT_CS), $0x100000
+	ljmp $(__BOOT_CS), $__PHYSICAL_START
 move_routine_end:
diff -puN arch/i386/boot/compressed/misc.c~x86-config-kernel-start arch/i386/boot/compressed/misc.c
--- 25/arch/i386/boot/compressed/misc.c~x86-config-kernel-start	2005-01-23 14:47:14.813945104 -0800
+++ 25-akpm/arch/i386/boot/compressed/misc.c	2005-01-23 14:47:14.821943888 -0800
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <linux/tty.h>
 #include <video/edid.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
 
 /*
  * gzip declarations
@@ -309,7 +310,7 @@ static void setup_normal_output_buffer(v
 #else
 	if ((RM_ALT_MEM_K > RM_EXT_MEM_K ? RM_ALT_MEM_K : RM_EXT_MEM_K) < 1024) error("Less than 2MB of memory");
 #endif
-	output_data = (char *)0x100000; /* Points to 1M */
+	output_data = (char *)__PHYSICAL_START; /* Normally Points to 1M */
 	free_mem_end_ptr = (long)real_mode;
 }
 
@@ -334,8 +335,8 @@ static void setup_output_buffer_if_we_ru
 	low_buffer_size = low_buffer_end - LOW_BUFFER_START;
 	high_loaded = 1;
 	free_mem_end_ptr = (long)high_buffer_start;
-	if ( (0x100000 + low_buffer_size) > ((ulg)high_buffer_start)) {
-		high_buffer_start = (uch *)(0x100000 + low_buffer_size);
+	if ( (__PHYSICAL_START + low_buffer_size) > ((ulg)high_buffer_start)) {
+		high_buffer_start = (uch *)(__PHYSICAL_START + low_buffer_size);
 		mv->hcount = 0; /* say: we need not to move high_buffer */
 	}
 	else mv->hcount = -1;
diff -puN arch/i386/Kconfig~x86-config-kernel-start arch/i386/Kconfig
--- 25/arch/i386/Kconfig~x86-config-kernel-start	2005-01-23 14:47:14.814944952 -0800
+++ 25-akpm/arch/i386/Kconfig	2005-01-23 14:47:14.822943736 -0800
@@ -890,6 +890,17 @@ config REGPARM
 
 source "drivers/perfctr/Kconfig"
 
+config PHYSICAL_START
+	hex "Physical address where the kernel is loaded" if EMBEDDED
+	default "0x100000"
+	help
+	  This gives the physical address where the kernel is loaded.
+	  Primarily used in the case of kexec on panic where the
+	  fail safe kernel needs to run at a different address than
+	  the panic-ed kernel.
+
+	  Don't change this unless you know what you are doing.
+
 endmenu
 
 
diff -puN arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S~x86-config-kernel-start arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
--- 25/arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S~x86-config-kernel-start	2005-01-23 14:47:14.815944800 -0800
+++ 25-akpm/arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S	2005-01-23 14:47:14.822943736 -0800
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ ENTRY(phys_startup_32)
 jiffies = jiffies_64;
 SECTIONS
 {
-  . = LOAD_OFFSET + 0x100000;
+  . = __KERNEL_START;
   phys_startup_32 = startup_32 - LOAD_OFFSET;
   /* read-only */
   _text = .;			/* Text and read-only data */
diff -puN include/asm-i386/page.h~x86-config-kernel-start include/asm-i386/page.h
--- 25/include/asm-i386/page.h~x86-config-kernel-start	2005-01-23 14:47:14.817944496 -0800
+++ 25-akpm/include/asm-i386/page.h	2005-01-23 14:47:14.823943584 -0800
@@ -125,9 +125,12 @@ extern int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned lo
 
 #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
 #define __PAGE_OFFSET		(0xC0000000)
+#define __PHYSICAL_START	CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START
 #else
 #define __PAGE_OFFSET		(0xC0000000UL)
+#define __PHYSICAL_START	((unsigned long)CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START)
 #endif
+#define __KERNEL_START		(__PAGE_OFFSET + __PHYSICAL_START)
 
 
 #define PAGE_OFFSET		((unsigned long)__PAGE_OFFSET)
_