Querying OncoTree

Introduction

OncoTree is a standardized classification system used in cancer research and clinical practice to categorize different types of cancer based on their tissue of origin, molecular characteristics, and other relevant factors. Developed by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSK), OncoTree provides a hierarchical framework that organizes cancer types into a structured tree-like diagram.

Licensing

OncoTree is licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source: https://github.com/cBioPortal/oncotree

Setup

library(AnnotationGx)

Querying OncoTree

AnnotationGx provides a set of functions for querying OncoTree to retrieve three types of information: - OncoTree release versions - Main Cancer types - Subtypes of a specific cancer type and their relationships

OncoTree release versions

The getOncotreeVersions function retrieves the available OncoTree release.

getOncotreeVersions()
#>                 api_identifier
#>                         <char>
#>  1:     oncotree_latest_stable
#>  2:        oncotree_2025_10_03
#>  3:        oncotree_2025_04_08
#>  4:       oncotree_development
#>  5: oncotree_candidate_release
#>  6:        oncotree_2021_11_02
#>  7:        oncotree_2020_10_01
#>  8:        oncotree_2020_04_01
#>  9:        oncotree_2020_02_06
#> 10:        oncotree_2020_02_01
#> 11:        oncotree_2019_12_01
#> 12:        oncotree_2019_08_01
#> 13:        oncotree_2019_05_01
#> 14:        oncotree_2019_03_01
#> 15:        oncotree_2019_02_01
#> 16:        oncotree_2018_11_01
#> 17:        oncotree_2018_09_01
#> 18:        oncotree_2018_08_01
#> 19:        oncotree_2018_07_01
#> 20:        oncotree_2018_06_15
#> 21:        oncotree_2018_06_01
#> 22:        oncotree_2018_05_01
#> 23:        oncotree_2018_04_01
#> 24:        oncotree_2018_03_01
#> 25:        oncotree_2018_02_01
#> 26:        oncotree_2018_01_01
#> 27:        oncotree_2017_11_01
#> 28:        oncotree_2017_10_05
#> 29:        oncotree_2017_06_21
#> 30:        oncotree_legacy_1.1
#>                 api_identifier
#>                         <char>
#>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            description
#>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 <char>
#>  1:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                This is the latest approved version for public use.
#>  2:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2025-10-03
#>  3:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2025-04-08
#>  4:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Latest OncoTree under development (subject to <b class=text-danger>change without notice</b>)
#>  5: This version of the OncoTree reflects upcoming changes which have been approved for the next public release of oncotree. It also includes a small number of nodes which will not be included in the next public release (see the news page for more details). The next public release may possibly include additional oncotree nodes, if approved.
#>  6:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2021-11-02
#>  7:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2020-10-01
#>  8:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2020-04-01
#>  9:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2020-02-06
#> 10:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2020-02-01
#> 11:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2019-12-01
#> 12:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2019-08-01
#> 13:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2019-05-01
#> 14:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2019-03-01
#> 15:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2019-02-01
#> 16:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2018-11-01
#> 17:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2018-09-01
#> 18:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2018-08-01
#> 19:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2018-07-01
#> 20:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2018-06-15
#> 21:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2018-06-01
#> 22:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2018-05-01
#> 23:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2018-04-01
#> 24:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2018-03-01
#> 25:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2018-02-01
#> 26:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2018-01-01
#> 27:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2017-11-01
#> 28:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2017-10-05
#> 29:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2017-06-21
#> 30:                                                                                                                                                                                                                  This is the closest match in TopBraid for the TumorTypes_txt file associated with release 1.1 of OncoTree (approved by committee)
#>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            description
#>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 <char>
#>     release_date visible
#>           <char>  <lgcl>
#>  1:   2025-10-03    TRUE
#>  2:   2025-10-03   FALSE
#>  3:   2025-04-08   FALSE
#>  4:   2021-11-04    TRUE
#>  5:   2021-11-03    TRUE
#>  6:   2021-11-02   FALSE
#>  7:   2020-10-01   FALSE
#>  8:   2020-04-01   FALSE
#>  9:   2020-02-06   FALSE
#> 10:   2020-02-01   FALSE
#> 11:   2019-12-01   FALSE
#> 12:   2019-08-01   FALSE
#> 13:   2019-05-01   FALSE
#> 14:   2019-03-01   FALSE
#> 15:   2019-02-01   FALSE
#> 16:   2018-11-01   FALSE
#> 17:   2018-09-01   FALSE
#> 18:   2018-08-01   FALSE
#> 19:   2018-07-01   FALSE
#> 20:   2018-06-15   FALSE
#> 21:   2018-06-01   FALSE
#> 22:   2018-05-01   FALSE
#> 23:   2018-04-01   FALSE
#> 24:   2018-03-01   FALSE
#> 25:   2018-02-01   FALSE
#> 26:   2018-01-01   FALSE
#> 27:   2017-11-01   FALSE
#> 28:   2017-10-05   FALSE
#> 29:   2017-06-21   FALSE
#> 30:   2016-03-28   FALSE
#>     release_date visible
#>           <char>  <lgcl>

Main Cancer types

The getMainCancerTypes function retrieves the main cancer types in OncoTree.

getOncotreeMainTypes()
#>                                            mainType
#>                                              <char>
#>   1:                         Adenocarcinoma In Situ
#>   2: Adenocarcinoma in Retrorectal Cystic Hamartoma
#>   3:                           Adrenal Gland Cancer
#>   4:                         Adrenocortical Adenoma
#>   5:                       Adrenocortical Carcinoma
#>  ---                                               
#> 116:                                Uterine Sarcoma
#> 117:                                 Vaginal Cancer
#> 118:                               Vulvar Carcinoma
#> 119:                          Vulvar/Vaginal Cancer
#> 120:                                    Wilms Tumor

Subtypes of a specific cancer type

The getCancerSubtypes function retrieves the subtypes of a specific cancer type.

getOncotreeTumorTypes()
#>             code       color
#>           <char>      <char>
#>   1:      BREAST     HotPink
#>   2:         EYE       Green
#>   3:     BLADDER      Yellow
#>   4:     MYELOID LightSalmon
#>   5: SOFT_TISSUE LightYellow
#>  ---                        
#> 893:      BIALCL   LimeGreen
#> 894:    ALCLALKP   LimeGreen
#> 895:    ALCLALKN   LimeGreen
#> 896:      PCALCL   LimeGreen
#> 897:         LYP   LimeGreen
#>                                                          name
#>                                                        <char>
#>   1:                                                   Breast
#>   2:                                                      Eye
#>   3:                                    Bladder/Urinary Tract
#>   4:                                                  Myeloid
#>   5:                                              Soft Tissue
#>  ---                                                         
#> 893: Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large-Cell Lymphoma
#> 894:              Anaplastic Large-Cell Lymphoma ALK Positive
#> 895:              Anaplastic Large-Cell Lymphoma ALK Negative
#> 896:         Primary Cutaneous Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma
#> 897:                                   Lymphomatoid Papulosis
#>                          mainType externalReferences  tissue
#>                            <char>             <list>  <list>
#>   1:                Breast Cancer           C0006141  C12971
#>   2:                   Eye Cancer           C0015392  C12401
#>   3: Bladder/Urinary Tract Cancer           C0005682  C12414
#>   4:                 Blood Cancer           C0005767  C12434
#>   5:           Soft Tissue Cancer           C0225317  C12471
#>  ---                                                        
#> 893:    Mature T and NK Neoplasms           C4528210 C139012
#> 894:    Mature T and NK Neoplasms           C1332079  C37193
#> 895:    Mature T and NK Neoplasms           C1332078  C37194
#> 896:    Mature T and NK Neoplasms           C1301362   C6860
#> 897:    Mature T and NK Neoplasms           C0206182   C3721
#>                   children parent history level revocations precursors
#>                     <char> <char>  <list> <int>      <list>     <list>
#>   1:                Breast TISSUE             1                       
#>   2:                   Eye TISSUE             1                       
#>   3: Bladder/Urinary Tract TISSUE             1                       
#>   4:               Myeloid TISSUE   BLOOD     1                       
#>   5:           Soft Tissue TISSUE             1                       
#>  ---                                                                  
#> 893:              Lymphoid   ALCL             6                       
#> 894:              Lymphoid   ALCL             6                       
#> 895:              Lymphoid   ALCL             6                       
#> 896:              Lymphoid  PCLPD             6                       
#> 897:              Lymphoid  PCLPD             6
sessionInfo()
#> R version 4.6.0 RC (2026-04-17 r89917)
#> Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
#> Running under: Ubuntu 24.04.4 LTS
#> 
#> Matrix products: default
#> BLAS:   /home/biocbuild/bbs-3.23-bioc/R/lib/libRblas.so 
#> LAPACK: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/lapack/liblapack.so.3.12.0  LAPACK version 3.12.0
#> 
#> locale:
#>  [1] LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NUMERIC=C              
#>  [3] LC_TIME=en_GB              LC_COLLATE=C              
#>  [5] LC_MONETARY=en_US.UTF-8    LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8   
#>  [7] LC_PAPER=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NAME=C                 
#>  [9] LC_ADDRESS=C               LC_TELEPHONE=C            
#> [11] LC_MEASUREMENT=en_US.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C       
#> 
#> time zone: America/New_York
#> tzcode source: system (glibc)
#> 
#> attached base packages:
#> [1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     
#> 
#> other attached packages:
#> [1] data.table_1.18.2.1 AnnotationGx_0.99.4
#> 
#> loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
#>  [1] crayon_1.5.3    cli_3.6.6       knitr_1.51      rlang_1.2.0    
#>  [5] xfun_0.57       otel_0.2.0      jsonlite_2.0.0  glue_1.8.1     
#>  [9] backports_1.5.1 htmltools_0.5.9 sass_0.4.10     rappdirs_0.3.4 
#> [13] rmarkdown_2.31  evaluate_1.0.5  jquerylib_0.1.4 fastmap_1.2.0  
#> [17] yaml_2.3.12     lifecycle_1.0.5 httr2_1.2.2     memoise_2.0.1  
#> [21] compiler_4.6.0  digest_0.6.39   R6_2.6.1        curl_7.0.0     
#> [25] parallel_4.6.0  magrittr_2.0.5  bslib_0.10.0    checkmate_2.3.4
#> [29] withr_3.0.2     tools_4.6.0     cachem_1.1.0