NAME
    MaxMind::DB::Reader - Read MaxMind DB files and look up IP addresses

VERSION
    version 0.050005

SYNOPSIS
        my $reader = MaxMind::DB::Reader->new( file => 'path/to/database.mmdb' );

        my $record = $reader->record_for_address('1.2.3.4');

DESCRIPTION
    This module provides a low-level interface to the MaxMind DB file format
    <http://maxmind.github.io/MaxMind-DB/>.

    If you are looking for an interface to MaxMind's GeoIP2 or GeoLite2
    downloadable databases <http://dev.maxmind.com/geoip/>, you should also
    check out the GeoIP2 distribution. That distribution provides a higher
    level OO interface to those databases.

    This API will work with any MaxMind DB databases, regardless of whether
    it is a GeoIP2 database or not. In addition, if speed is critical, this
    API will always be faster than the GeoIP2 modules, since it returns
    results as a raw Perl data structure rather than as an object.

PURE PERL VERSUS XS
    The MaxMind-DB-Reader distribution ships with a single pure Perl
    implementation of the Reader API. There is a separate distribution on
    CPAN, MaxMind::DB::Reader::XS, that provides an XS implementation which
    links against libmaxminddb <http://maxmind.github.io/libmaxminddb/>.

    The XS implementation is approximately 100 times faster than the pure
    Perl implementation, so if speed is important to you, we highly
    recommend that you install it!

    If you install the XS implementation it will be automatically loaded.
    You do not need to change your code to take advantage of it.

API
    This module provides the following API:

  MaxMind::DB::Reader->new( file => $path )
    This method returns a new reader object. Note that the class of the
    object returned will actually be either MaxMind::DB::Reader::PP or
    MaxMind::DB::Reader::XS.

    If you need to check that an object is a valid reader, you should check
    that the object does the "MaxMind::DB::Reader::Role::Reader" role.

    The "file" parameter is a required attribute for the constructor. It
    must be a string containing a path to a file. The constructor will die
    if the file provided is not readable.

    You can also pass an additional parameter, "data_source", which must be
    a valid filehandle. This is useful in testing. For example, you can have
    the reader read from a filehandle opened to a scalar reference. Under
    normal usage, the reader simply opens the provided file to read from.

  $reader->record_for_address($ip_address)
    This method takes an IPv4 or IPv6 address as a string. This can be
    either a dotted quad (1.2.3.4) or any valid IPv6 format ("abcd::1234",
    "::1.2.3.4", etc.).

    This method will die if the address is not a valid IP address or if the
    address is part of a private network.

    The method returns the data associated with the IP address. Depending on
    the contents of the database, this can be a scalar or a reference to an
    array or hash.

  $reader->iterate_search_tree( $data_callback, $node_callback )
    This method iterates over the entire search tree, calling the callbacks
    you provided for each data record and node in the tree.

    Both callbacks are optional (although calling this with neither will do
    a lot of work for no good reason).

    The node callback is called for every node in the database's search
    tree. This callback is called with three arguments. These are the node's
    number (which is based on its position in the file) and the values of
    its left and right records. These values are themselves numbers. See the
    MaxMind DB spec <http://maxmind.github.io/MaxMind-DB/> for more details
    on what node record values mean.

    The data callback is called for records that point to the database's
    data section. The first two arguments identify the network that the data
    record applies to. The first argument is an IP address as an integer and
    the second is a network mask length. The final argument is the data
    associated with the network.

  $reader->metadata()
    This method returns a MaxMind::DB::Metadata object for the database.

  $reader->file()
    This method returns the file path passed to the constructor.

VERSIONING POLICY
    This module uses semantic versioning as described by
    <http://semver.org/>. Version numbers can be read as X.YYYZZZ, where X
    is the major number, YYY is the minor number, and ZZZ is the patch
    number.

SUPPORT
    Please report all issues with this code using the GitHub issue tracker
    at <https://github.com/maxmind/MaxMind-DB-Reader-perl/issues>.

AUTHORS
    *   Dave Rolsky <drolsky@maxmind.com>

    *   Olaf Alders <oalders@maxmind.com>

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
    This software is Copyright (c) 2014 by MaxMind, Inc..

    This is free software, licensed under:

      The Artistic License 2.0 (GPL Compatible)