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ffylikekIM_II,plusPostScriptsupport;yTheeT/Z[QE;X(aveBailableforDOSandUNIXbasedcomputersalike)systemprovidesĄfullRight-to-LeftwritingsuppM_ort;eT/Z[QE;XandeLፑAT/Z[QEX2z",QɺarepartofallkmoM_dernT/Z[QE;XimplementationsforthemajorityofopM_eratingsystemshtml:1 html:.PostScriptdsuppM_ortisastandardfeatureofmostUNIXdinstallationsandiskalsosuppliedwithmostoftheaveBailableT/Z[QE;XforWindowsdistributionshtml:2 html:.A\Kword\\ofwarningisnecessaryhere.MonT/Z[QE;Xisnotasmall,j,convenientsystem4whichcanbM_eusedwithoutanyeort.MuchlikeitsveryfoundationLፑAT/Z[QE;X html:8. ecrm0900It^isalsopAossibletobuildaneTuYEhXsystemfromscratc html:The9authorsusedLin, ecti0900xxSissignicantlyslowerthanunderLin html:lލD.$elatexmontex.texJ#Compiledocument .$dvipsmontex.dvi!B#CreatePostScriptoutofDVI.$gvmontex.ps8n#Previewdocument_Figurek2.1:html: html:PostScriptCompilationandPreviewCycle.mhtml: html: 2.4$FPcostScriptG\Suppportp܍PostScript"isusedforcreatingverticalcapsulesoftextwithinhorizontal textforMonT/Z[QE;XimplementationlevelsIM_IaaswellasforcompletepageswithimplementationlevelIV.ThisrequiresthepresenceoftherotatingpackeBageforgLፑAT/Z[QE;XwhichitselfreliesonthegraphicspackeBage.*vTherotatingandgraphics'packeBagescomewithteTeXbutdonotcomewithemtex.{TheycanbM_ekfoundatCTAN.BesidesZtheabM_ove-mentionedZpackeBagesitisnecessarythatthegener-atedR.dvilescanbM_eprocessedfurther,~Ce.Аg.byxdvipswhichgeneratesaPostScriptQleoutofa.dvile.4IfthereisnoPostScriptprinteratyoursite,PostScriptemulationisnecessarywhichisusuallyprovidedbyGhostScriptandGhostView.ImplementationsofthesesystemsareaveBailableforalargenumbM_erofoperatingsystemsandcanalsobefoundatCTAN.Linux,afreeUNIX&system,H9comes&whichGhostScript,andthewinemtexdistributionofLፑAT/Z[QE;XincludesGhostScriptaswell.pAsamplecommandsequencetoproM_duceandWpreviewadoM_cumentwiththeseutilitiescanbefoundinillustrationhtml:2.1 html:.Without$PostScriptsuppM_ort,onlyimplementationlevelIM_Icanberealized(instead!ofIM_IaandIV):Mongolianscriptcanbeprintedhorizontallybutnotvertically.ItQmustbM_enotedherethatmostDVICviewersarenotucapableofpresentingverticaltextcorrectly;ztheconversionstepfromDVIDtoPostScriptiskvirtuallyalwaysknecessary.}html: html:2.5$FPDFG\SuppportWith8thearriveBalofPDFT/Z[QE;XitispM_ossibletogenerateaPDF(Adobe'sPortableDoM_cumentFormat,thatis)directlyfromthe.texsourceswith-outj;goingthroughthe.dvistage.1WAllsystemsoeringpdfelatexcanbM_eused tocompileaMonT/Z[QE;XImplementationLevelIVdoM_cument.}rprovidedthenecessaryPostScriptisinstalled.DPDFqistherecommendedformofoutputon7systemswithoutPostScriptviewsandprinters(like,unfortunately,mostof%theWindowsxxvworld).c/PDF%adoM_cuments%reproduceeverythingMonT/Z[QE;Xgenerateseasis,qandwithTypM_e1fontsforClassicalMongolian,qtheon-screendisplaykofClassicalMongolianandManjumaterialisfastandpleasant.AsamplecommandsequencetoproM_duceandpreviewadocumentwithPDFkoutputcanbM_efoundinillustrationhtml:2.2 html:.Itbisrecommendedtouserswithmenu-drivenbenvironments(WinEdt,TeXnicCenter,hTeXshellZetc.)Itosetthecompilationcommandstotheeect܎Z13&ލu3".html: html:lލ!tثލ.$pdfelatexmontex.texJ#Compiledocument .$acroreadmontex.pdf!B#ViewPDFDocumentwithAcrobatReadermFigurek2.2:html: html:PDFCompilationandPreviewCycle.thatpdfelatexisinvokedasthedefaultcompilationengine, andtheAc- .robat7Readerisinvoked7asthedefaultviewer.TPleaseconsultthesoftware.doM_cumentationkoftheseproductsforthenecessarystepsandprocedures.܎Z144zލu3".html: html:lލ.3"html: html:VChapterV32AFcknowledgements5The}authorswishtothankthecreatorsofT/Z[QE;XandLፑAT/Z[QEXaswellasthede- signersIoftheexistingfontsfortheirgenerosityofprovidingtheworldwithsuchkinspiringpiecesofsoftware.6ThepackeBagesfromwhichpiecesofcoM_deoriginatedqbyinspirationorbluntcopyarefartoM_onumerous;ٜtheRussiancaptionswweretakenfromthelerussian.sty(asweretheEnglishcap-tions),mostoftheCyrillicletterswereproM_ducedwithfontsbyNanaGlontiandAlexanderSamarin;LadditionallettersweretakenfromJ.KnappM_en'sfontles.tSpM_ecialthanksgotoDavidCarlislewhooeredthesolutionforaserious0rproblemwiththeligaturemechanisminT/Z[QE;X.Duringthedevelop-mentofImplementationLevelIV,impM_ortantsuggestionscamefromDavidKastrup,RobinhFairbairns,DanLuecking,e.Аa.IntensivehcommunicationsabM_outCyrillicfontsandintegratingMonT/Z[QE;XwiththeLHfontstoM_okplacewith7,VladimirVolovich,and7,otherproblemswerediscussedwithWernerLembM_erg.Among0thefriendsandcolleaguesinMongoliaandGermanywhooeredinformation,suppM_ortandencouragementtheauthorswishtonameB.Ner-guy,Urgamal,M.}Balk,Q.nxzayaaandK.Maezono(withoutimplicationofanyparticularorderorprecedence).oTheycontributedtestdataaswellastheirh_ideasforencoM_ding,sfontshapes,suserinterfaces,and,lastbutnotleast,werepatientalphatesterswhohelpM_edtheauthorswithnumerousproblemrepM_orts.ManyoftheimprovementsbM_etweenversion0.1andthepresentversionarennotactuallyimprovements;Ubtheynaresimplyeliminationsofpartiallyawful_bugsaswellasuglyhacks(ratherthancqodeW)_andaimtomakethispackeBageksimplyusable(ifnotuseful).;html: 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AllCyrillicpackeBageskavailablekforT/Z[QE;X/LፑAT/Z[QEXkstemfromoneoftwoklinesofancestry:܎Z157ލu3".html: html:lލ3">l.!", 3 cmsy10I`FontskdevelopM_edattheUniversityofWashington>lI`FontskbyNanaGlontiandAlexanderSamarin.The@ twolinesdiersubstantiallyinscopM_eofcharactersandprintingquality. .TheUniversityofWashingtonseriesinOT2encoM_dinghasabroadsupport.for1EastEuropM_eanlanguages,[butthepraiseforprintingqualityisgiven.tothecharactersdesignedbyNanaGlontiandAlexanderSamarin.The.Glonti/Samarin=lineofcharactershasundergonenumerousminormoM_dica-.tions,notsomuchinglyphshapM_esbutbasicallyindeterminingencoding.slots.!&Fortunately,+thefontsaresetupinawaythatallowsforconvenient.redeningkofindividualcoM_depositions.?Only'in1999,?acomprehensivesetofCyrillicglyphsinveBariousencoM_dings.calledLHwasnallyimplementedasstandardCyrillicsuppM_ortforLፑAT/Z[QE;X2z"+",.butatthattimeitwasdecidedthatforthetimebM_eingMonT/Z[QE;Xwillcontinue.tokoeritsownCyrillicfontset,forwhichtherearemainlythreereasons:. html: html: x n1.`The8MonT/Z[QE;Xsethasaseven-bitbasisandallowsfortheall-Latin,Mall-`ASCIM_IcommunicationofMongoliantexts,OwhileMongolianhyphen-`ationkisactiveamatchingLHencoM_dingisnotyetestablished;html: html: x n2.`MonT/Z[QE;XzoersaMongoliancurrencysign?QZ 3 kmss10whichisnotyetincluded`inktheLHfonts;html: html: x n3.`Mongolia,onoftheprimemarketsforMonT/Z[QE;X,continuestousepar-`tiallykoutdatedLፑAT/Z[QE;X2z"/installations.NeitheroriginallineofCyrilliccharactersoerstheadditionalcharactersnecessaryforwritingnon-SlaviclanguageslikeMongolian;9alreadyinthebM_e-ginningAofthe1990s,jJrgKnappM_enlledthegapanddesignedadditionalletters·whichwereintendedtobM_eusedwithBashkir, aTurkiclanguage.:Infact, html:lލ3".newencoM_dingwasthendened(LMCLocalMongolianCyrillic)whichis 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3grmn1095@ge.Аa.AllμthesesetsofsymbM_ols,alphabetsμandcharactershavetheirownuniquepropM_erties,[[especiallyIwhenitcomestonon-LatinwritingslikeMongolianorTibM_etan.Unfortunately,priortothearriveBalofUnicoM_de,allcomputersystemsbasedon8-bitencoM_dings(withamaximumcharactersetof256characters)canonlyrepresentsubsetsoftheabM_ove-mentionedentitiesasbasiccharacters.Allcomputersystemswith8-bitcharacterencoM_dingsmusteitherswitchbM_etweenseveralIcharactersets(orcoM_depages)orusenon-standardcommandstoinvokekindividualcharacterentities.It8isimpM_ortanttounderstandthattheissueofhowtoenterallthesecharacters^ismoreorlesscompletelydetachedfromtheissueofhowtorepresentthesecharactersonscreenorinadoM_cument.Misleadingly,.(theusageofLatincharactersinmoM_derncomputersseemstosuggestthatthereisasimple,71:1relationship(ormapping)bM_etweeninputandoutput,butforzanumbM_erzoflanguages,{includingMongolian,thisissimplynotthecase.While,cSdue 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CF\ShyieldsawhenusedinaLatinenvironmentkbutresultsina‒whenusedinaCyrilliccontexthtml:5 html:: ߀agdar andfd߀adrqaa;maretranslitera-tionskfor‒agdarandQa&draa.0+U\emph{\Shagdar}and\emph{\Chadraa}+Uaretransliterationsfor+U{\mnr\Shagdar}and{\mnr\Chadraa}.8bhtml: html: 7.9$FGammaG\TcyppefaceIfmoM_dernGreekissupportedbyyourLፑAT/Z[QE;X2z"0installationthentheshapM_eof_thegammawillmatchtheneighbM_ouringtypM_efaceascloselyaspossibleascanbM_eseenfromtablehtml:7.4 html:;O\gotherwise,theselectionofgammashapesr\gandHstylesislimitedtothegammamathtypM_efacesuppliedbystandardT/Z[QE;Xinstallations.7html: html:7.10+OOiratG\DoubleAcccentsAllTaccentedcharacterswhicharecontainedintheT1encoM_dingorcanbegen-eratedKooutoftheseviaaccentscanbM_eproduced.>ThiscomesinconvenientlyfortransliteratingOirattextswhichneedvowelswithdoublediacritics,likeffffp L͍ z-=5]html: html:The\authorswishtothankJ.KnappAenforresolvingoneinstabilit html:lލ.̺ .2whichcanbM_eenteredasanycombinationoftwonestedaccentcommands .(like1=\={\"a})oroneaccentcommandandavowelwithdiacritics(provided.ank8-bitinputcoM_depageisaveBailable)..;html: html:C[7.11+ONumcbperingG\byCyrillicLettersp܍AnalogousѼtothe\AlphacommandwhichprovidesanalphabM_eticalcounterin>English,=sMonT/Z[QE;XfeaturescountersforBuryat,=sMoM_dernMongolian,andRussian.Buryat+The!@counterforBuryatisinvokedwith\Uzeg{n }or\uzeg{n}andr\Uzegr\uzeg`iskveBalidfor1 n32.0!G&~!|{Ycmr81+A/aTO2YoSB/b~3#W/w04G/g*5.D/db6 wfE/e Ϊ'7,n˺/뎍P8U@J/j094Z/z10I/i察11K/kƟ12 L/l # H13, PM/mR 14[N/n|qȟ15qO/o9ޟ169ֺ/尟17P/p18 R/r%TI19.TQS/sR-20[.T/t|qȟ21qU/u9ޟ229ܺ/23F/f=24 EX/x#25,H/hR 26[C/c|Jٟ27JQ/qD28L‒/′29 ‐/‰\30 ]ĺ/䎎!`31*` ―/‵Rh^32[hf‖/‶2 MoXdern,+orXalxMongolian4fThexcounterforMoM_dernMongolianisin-`vokedkwith\Useg{n }or\useg{n}andisveBalidfor1 n31.r\Usegr\useg1獍%S:1*>A/aQVǟ2VB/b~B3eFW/wП4G/g١o5asD/dP16 5E/e Ϊ&n7*r˺/뎍M(8QJ/jS9bWZ/zϽ10I/im11mK/kF12 FL/l !`13*` M/mN14WN/n|#15#O/o16ֺ/m17mP/ps18 {R/r#19, S/sNp20WxT/t|#21#U/u22ܺ/֗ӟ23ߗF/fZ 24 ZX/x"Z25+bC/cN26WQ/qxQ27Y‒/′28‐/‰0290ĺ/䎍30 ―/‵#F31,F‖/‶2ķRussian0$The7counterforRussianisinvokedwith\Asbuk{n }or\asbuk{n}r\Asbuk r\asbuk`andkisveBalidfor1 n28.)9򍍍Q&؏1+A/aS.2Xq2B/bvU36YW/w(4,G/gԭ5mD/d_6E/e "J7'NJ/jT?8YnCZ/z9I/i10K/kҍ11ێL/lA12IM/m$j13-jN/nQ/֟14Z/O/o}15P/pk16sR/r=,17=4S/si18iT/t$19-U/uP2ş20Y2F/f}21X/x22C/cz23zQ/q7247‒/′!`25*` ‐/‰Q˓26Z˛ĺ/䎍zu27}―/‵k28s‖/‶܎Z38'XŠލu3".html: html:lލ.<{html: html:9PcoartVIII2MongolBicigandManjuBithee.aXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatem">yH bcghsbmMuguR ps: currentpoint grestore movetoJA.aXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaten0H bicighbnbiciiE,V  ps: currentpoint grestore moveto>.aXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateo%=H bthhsboMaaj5 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto.aXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateʀခ.]L ps: currentpoint grestore moveto܎Z39(gРލu3".html: html:lލ.3"html: html:VChapterV82InFtroAduction5This"partdescribM_esindetailallaspectsoftypesettingMongolianandManju with+MonT/Z[QE;X.vThefollowingsectionscovertheveBariousinputmethoM_dsfortheseIolanguages,spthecommandsforpresentingsmallsnippM_ets,bigpM_ortionsand%wholedoM_cumentscomposedinMongolianandManju,BaswellastherelationshipkbM_etweeninputnotationsandscript-relatedcommands.%html: html:8.1$FMongolianG\andManjuScriptF(undamenctalsp܍MongolianhScript,s|orbicig,isawritingwithanintriguingandcomplexrela-tionshipbM_etweenthecanonicallettersofthealphabM_etandtheirpresentationsin context.oVirtuallyanycanonicallettercanassumeseveralshapM_es.oAsaruleofthumb,therearethreeorfourbasicshapM_es:@theletterinisolatedform,\the7oletterininitial,medialandnalpM_ositionofaword.Onlyafewletters:staythesame,nandinrarecasesthereareuptotenpM_ossibilitiesforrepresentingkasingleletter.Ontheotherhand,?wsomeletterssharethesameshapM_eindierentcon-texts;+one*so-calledglyphcanrepresentmorethanoneletter,sometimesthreekorfourdierentletters.TheManjuwriting,|orbithe6systemisacloserelativeoftheMongoliansystem;the8basicallettershapM_esarethesame. ?YetforManju,Oasetofdiacritics(dots~undcirqcles栺)wasdesignedtotheeectthatalltheambiguitiesofkMongolianareeliminated.DecompM_osingthewritingsystemandusingglyphsastheatomsofwritingiskoneofseveralconceiveBablemethoM_dsofwritingMongolianscript.InMonT/Z[QE;X,MongolianscriptcanbM_eenteredinthreeways,eitherbywritingtransliteratedMongolianinoneoftwodierentromanizationsys-tems, bysanapproximatedsymbM_olforeveryglyphorbygenericname.TherearecertainconstraintsconcerningthepM_ossiblecombinationsofMongolianinput methoM_dsandMongolianwritingdisplaycommands. SinceManjuhasonlyPoneinputmethoM_d,theseconstraintsdonotapplytoManju.`Thepos-܎Z40)kyލu3".html: html:lލ3".siblekcombinationsarelistedintablehtml:9.2 html:. ?A completeguidetotheprinciplesofglyphanalysiscanbM_efoundinthe.MLSkRepM_ortbyoneoftheauthors.html:1 html:?DuetotechnicalconstraintsofMonT/Z[QE;X,nthereisanintimaterelationship.bM_etweenkveBariousscript-relatedcommandsandMongolianinputmethods..html: html:8.2$FGeneralG\Settingsp܍AsnforMoM_dern(Xalx)Mongolian,yBuryatandRussiandocuments,yitispos-siblehtosetthedoM_cumentlanguagetoUighurMongolianorManjuwithalanguagekoption:\usepackage[,]{mls}ThetwolanguageoptionsarebicigforUighurMongolianandbitheforrbiciglrbitheManjutdoM_cuments.PAmongotherthings,qtheysetthedocumentencoding,thekcaptionsandthedateineitherUighurMongolianorManju.TheKdateformfollowsT/Z[QE;XconventionsandisthusamixtureofnumbM_ersandwords.yThusfor\today(July2,2002)wegethtml:2 html:whatisshownintablehtml:8.1 html:.r\todayy[e#ZMongolianXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatep0 3 bcghsmp2002yEu2tuludugaRSaR̀ii28 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!Manju cXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateq 3 bthhsmq2002yEaniy7y2 ps: currentpoint grestore movetor:;KFigurek8.1:html: html:DatesinUighurMongolianandManjuTheEdoM_cumentlanguageoptionbicigcanonlybeusedwiththeMon-golianinputmethoM_dnamedSimpliedTransliteration(seethefollowingchapterkandtablehtml:9.2 html:).# ffp L͍ z-=1]html: html:Oliv html:The$actualdateatcompilationtimeisusedfortheexamples.܎Z41*u͠ލu3".html: html:lލ.3"html: html:VChapterV92MongolianInput5IthasbM_eenmentionedbeforethateachMongolianinputmethodprovidedby MonT/Z[QE;XkhasaslightlydierentapplicationscopM_e.Thenextsectionscoverl`SimplieqdT*ransliterationMode$whichListhemoM_deofchoiceforbulk`text duetoitsaveBailability 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currentpoint grestore movetooC%3CT"C}Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterfc2 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto@Xfj9ffa}ffҟXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterZY ps: currentpoint grestore movetooZ%3ZT"Z퍍w Tablek9.1:html: html:MongolianScriptTransliterations.icalpropM_erties(theprqesentationгlayer-).TheobviousadveBantageofsucha .methoM_disthepossibilitytostoreandtransmitMongolianlanguageinfor-.mationIinandbM_etweenIsystemswithoutdevicesfordisplayingMongolian.writing.?WithqtheambiguitiesoftheMongolianscript(theconsonantst/d,the.vowelsVa/e,eandmanyotherambiguousshapM_esgivevividevidencehereofɶ)it.ishoweverpM_ossibletoentermisleadingorwrongromanizationswhichlead.to adesiredyetsemanticallymisleadingdisplayofMongolianinwhichcase.thekunderlyinginformationisnotsuitableforfurtherproM_cessing.?AnotheraspM_ectistheretrieveBalofinformationfrome.Аg.librarycata-.loguesqwhenonlythedisplayofpM_otentiallyunknownwordslikeinbM_ookqtitles.isbaveBailable.ItmustbM_epossibletoenterMongolianscriptintoaninforma-.tionproM_cessingsystemwithoutknowingateverymomentwhichunderlying.letter!generatesagivenshapM_e. Thisimpliesthatglyphanalysisdoesnot.decompM_osecomplexglyphshapesintoatomsiftheshapetransformationis.purelykdictatedbygraphicalratherthanlinguisticalcontext.܎Z43,}ލu3".html: html:lލߍ!CVd.4Commandr} ffmiMongolianORg} ffI1Manju 4TypM_er} ffxMLS-M} ff`SimpliedC} ff.zff~Q DoM_cument EncoM_dingD,K6fgffJonly @aveBailableas JfontencoM_dingLMS,Jnot 7*asdoM_cumentJencoM_ding-M,K6fgff`LMO\(see]sectionhtml:9 html:, `pagekhtml:42 html:),K6fgff1LMA](seecsectionhtml:10 html:, 1pagekhtml:56 html:)-Gff~Q⡍Horizontal CapsulesDG(ffJ\bcg(seesec- Jtione_html:9.2 html:,\pagehtml:49 html:)-MG(ff`\bicig Zy(seesec- `tionhtml:11.1 html:,Wpagehtml:59 html:)G(ff1\bithe Zy(seesec- 1tionhtml:11.1 html:,Wpagehtml:59 html:)ff~Q⡍Horizontal ParagraphsD33ffJnotkaveBailable-M33ff`bicigtextݨ(seesec- `tionhtml:11.2 html:,pagehtml:59 html:)33ff1bithetextݨ(seesec- 1tionhtml:11.2 html:,pagehtml:59 html:)}ff~Q⡍Vertical CapsulesD33ffJ\mbosoo4(seesec- Jtionkhtml:9.2 html:,pagehtml:50 html:)-M33ff`\mobosoo(seesec- `tionkhtml:16 html:,pagehtml:60 html:)33ff1\mabosoo(seesec- 1tionkhtml:16 html:,pagehtml:60 html:)ff~Q⡍Vertical ParagraphBoxesDG(ffJnotkaveBailable-MG(ff`\mobox Zy(seesec- `tionhtml:11.4 html:,Wpagehtml:61 html:)G(ff1\mabox Zy(seesec- 1tionkhtml:17 html:,pagehtml:61 html:)ff~Q⡍Vertical PagesD33ffJnotkaveBailable-M33ff`bicigpageݨ(seesec- `tionhtml:11.5 html:,pagehtml:61 html:)33ff1bithepageݨ(seesec- 1tionhtml:11.5 html:,pagehtml:61 html:)gkeTablek9.2:html: html:MongolianInputandDisplayCommands ?Notwithstanding[%thisfact,i3anobviousn0.appM_earingasrefollowingavowelM..shouldbM_eenteredasnwhileanaxκfollowingaconsonantwhichalsoappM_ears,r.asIreshouldcertainlyenteredasvowel,Anotasconsonant.Anythinggoing.deepM_er0inglyphanalysiscanonlybeconsideredasatomiccodingwhichmay .bM_ehighlyusefulinspecialcasesbutrenderstheinputprocessmorethan.cumbM_ersomekingeneralcases.?TheMongolianSimpliedTransliterationpropM_osedhereisbasedonprin-.ciples\laidoutbyDr.АMichaelBalkoftheDeutscheStaatsbibliothek,Stiftung.Preussischer9KulturbM_esitz,3mBerlin.5RDuringitsdevelopment,3mveBariouspropM_os-.alsSwerediscussedatDIN,MNISMandISOstandardizationmeetingsduring.1994kto1997.?ThemostimpM_ortantprincipleofthissimpliedinputmethodistheconse-.quentUeliminationofambiguitiesintherelationbM_etweenromanizedinput(as.pM_erformedCUonanordinarycomputerkeyboard)anditsMongolianscripttar-.get.IfjtheMongolianlanguageprovidesseveralreadingsforcertainvowels,.thend0onlyonevoweld0isaveBailableinthesimpliedmethoM_d;xifalternatingcon-.sonants(likek/g3canswapshapM_es,7theneachinputletterisassoM_ciatedwith.oneandonlyoneoutputshapM_e.Furthermore,Ttheinput~alphabqet(speakingin.terms!ofcomputertheory)islimitedtothebasicLatinalphabM_et.$Itusesonly.abcdefghijklmnpqrstuvxyzCKZand7thefol-.lowingcharacterswithspM_ecialmeanings:@-='".wTherstsymbM_olisused܎Z44-Cލu3".html: 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ps: currentpoint grestore moveto[$.ffVXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translate3 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto܎Z45.ލu3".html: html:lލ3"F泺$.5ffk߀sg kuisuk'Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatepEuisu*nc ps: currentpoint grestore moveto\x$.5ff : Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translate3 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto1[$.5ff Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translate3 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto$.ffhq.ffhq 5Wnk+{V}P$'76ffknam knam'Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatepNa[1 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto\x'76ffяonol яunul: Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatepEunu!Nc ps: currentpoint grestore moveto1['76ff7Ebqayin=a 7Ebaiin=aXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatepii%#d ps: currentpoint grestore moveto'765nk+{C}vrM$ziff 'Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translate3 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto\xM$ziffяbqandi яbandi: Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatepad ٗ ps: currentpoint grestore moveto1[M$ziff Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translate3 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto$zi4n'k+{V}͟'76ffkn'am kn'am'Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatepEa[1 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto\x'76ffяon'ol яun'ul: Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatepEuu!Nc ps: currentpoint grestore moveto1['76ff7Ebqayin'=a 7Ebaiin'=aXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatepiì#d ps: currentpoint grestore moveto4&Nn'k+{C}"B+6ff 'Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translate3 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto\x"B+6ffяKoNT*or яKun'tur: Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatepntuR(&d ps: currentpoint grestore moveto1["B+6ff7Ebqan'di 7Eban'diXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatepnd ٗ ps: currentpoint grestore moveto".ffhq.ffhqD-ng'F0ff 'Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translate3 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto\x'F0ffяmongOgol яmunggul: Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatepMugu-+/ ps: currentpoint grestore moveto1['F0ff7Evang 7EvangXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatepva32 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto'K.ffhq.ffhqG bx/&'ffkxota kxuda'Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatepXud{0 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currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translate3 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto*.ffhq.ffhqECb%s.ffkCifr kCifr'Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatepCifR ٗ ps: currentpoint grestore moveto\x%s.ff : Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translate3 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto1[%s.ff7EsT*an'C 7Estan'CXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatepStanC+W ps: currentpoint grestore moveto%.ffhq.ffhqFSZf j$6ffkZambu kZambu'Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatepZam̎!Nd ps: currentpoint grestore moveto\xj$6ffяaZi яaZi: Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatepEaZ ps: currentpoint grestore moveto1[j$6ff Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translate3 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto$6SATablek9.3:MongolianSimpliedTransliterationbyExample&Hs?WhilePtheinputmethoM_dforthemajorityofcharactersmatchesthe .transliteration,conventions,somelettersrequireaslightlydierenttreat-.ment:.html: html:^ꍍ n1.`Although\ thediphtongXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatepaii ps: currentpoint grestore moveto-isusuallyrenderedasayi,ʵitmustbM_e`enteredkasaiiinordertoproM_ducethedesiredeect.>html: html: = n2.`ThekbackvowelsoNanduvtarebM_othrenderedasu.Phtml: html: n3.`TheLzfrontvowels߀and߀!arebM_othrenderedasuiinrstsyllablesand`askuinlatersyllables.>html: html: = n4.`Since xuXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatept ps: currentpoint grestore moveto9ߺmeansbM_otht andd,itisnecessarytospellthisletterast`inbthebM_eginningofwords,_anddinthemiddleofwords,_regardlessof`thekactualmeaning.html: html: = n5.`TheAfourconsonantsOg,g,x,oandAkareconstrainedwithregardtothe`following;vowels. TheSimpliedTransliterationrenderstheseasg`(bM_eforekavtanduonly),g(bM_eforeaanduonly),xandk.^ꍑAsAwitwasdemonstratedinsectionhtml:7.1 html:,TitistechnicallypM_ossibletochoM_osebM_etweenanautomaticdocumentencodingandtheneutralmode."InthecaseofXUighurMongolian,gcthemoM_deofchoiceactiveBatestheSimpliedTransliter-ationkMoM_deandiscalledwith`\SetDocumentEncodingBicig܎Z481vލu3".html: html:lލ3"?With\SetDocumentEncodingBicigset,2*itispM_ossibletoswitchtothe .SimpliedTransliterationMoM_deanywhereinthedocument,notonlyinthe.preamble.?Caveqat:&ۺSincemswitchingtoUighurMongoliantextrequiresalotofset-.tingsktobM_eeectedatthesametime,therearehigh-levelcommandsaveBailable.(seebM_elow,$>chapterhtml:11 html::MongolianandManjuDisplayCommands)whichdo.all,thework,CincludingthedenitionofthedoM_cumentencoM_ding.Thus,Cwhile.\SetDocumentEncodingBicigLisindeedclassiedasauser-levelcommand,.itkiscertainlynotnecessaryforeverydaykwork.. html: html: 9.1.1)=lCharacterVariantsWiththeassistanceofspM_ecial,4.non-printingcharactersliketheFormVariantSelectors,1theappM_earanceofcertaincharacterscanbemodiedinordertodisplaye typM_ographicalandorthographicalveBariants.Notably,qthen:willloM_oseitsdotbM_eforevowels,SaswillOg.zLet'sassumethewordplace iswritten]inanoldbM_ookaspXazaR. 0ItshouldbM_eunderstoodthatthisisaveBariantofSpGazaRandshouldbM_espelledOg'azar,notxazar.Withvowels,theSFormM.Variant]SelectorscanchangetheshapM_ethatisusuallyrequiredbygraphicalcontext.sAt$present,onlytherstoftwoFormVariantSelectorsactuallydoM_espsomething,theexactbehaviourofthesecondFormVariantSelectorwaitsktobM_eimplemented.ThefollowingshortexampleshowsaconcreteapplicationofthismethoM_d.Itrendersthesixsyllablemantraom8manipqadmehumӊ(tib.(sI 3 ctibs,Ovmx,6jy7i=,Ώpxdue mx Wx,vU0=h= ' {mx,cx.)alsoMJfeaturingthespM_ecialsyllable\omasitisdisplayedMJonahuger\om'ibronzekincenseburnerinfrontoftheGandanMonasteryinUlaanbaatar:eU[9Wps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 90 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatex2: uf 3 bcgvwmuvuE^f`Dz^fMGE8(mȎ.uhE^f`U[ ps: currentpoint grestore moveto0+U\mobox{3cm}{\noindent\sffamily+U\omuva\\+U\ Qma'=a\\+U\ Qn'i\\+U\ Qbadmi'\\+U\omhuu}vV9T3Figurek9.1:html: html:MongolianCharacterVariantsExampleahtml: html:9.2$FMLSG\T(ransliterationMopdep܍InGSTransliterationMoM_de(activeBatedwiththecommands\bcg{...}orr\bcg܎Z4927(ލu3".html: html:lލ3".\mbosoo{...})s MongoliantextpM_ortionscanbeenteredusingatranslit-\mbosoo .erationwhichisaroughapproximationtotheMLSTsystem. ?Themajor.dierence1 html:?TheTaveBailableMongoliancharacters(cqaOganr?toluOgaiȺ)areshowninta-.blekhtml:9.1 html:.html:2 html:.7html: html:9.3$FImmediateG\Mopdep܍For(freelycombiningMongolianScriptwithothercharacterswithoutusingany~explicitecommandsitisnecessarythatthecoM_depageinusesupportsMongolianiScriptglyphs;currentlythisistheMLScoM_depage.TheMLSinputphencoM_dingisspeciedlike\usepackage[mls]{mls}.CAswithCyrilliccoM_depagesitshouldbenotedthatthesedocumentsarenoteasilyportablebM_etweendierentplatformsanymoresincetheycannotbM_erecodedatease.Seektablehtml:9.4 html:foralistofaveBailablesymbM_ols.%html: html:9.4$FGlyphsG\bcySymbpolWithout0MLS0coM_depagesupport,TMongolianwordscanalsobeenteredus-ingjthe\glyphbcg{...}commandinrunningtext.Withinthesegroups,r\glyphbcgMongolian ScriptglyphsareenteredintheformofapproximatedsymbM_ols;sometimesthesesymbM_olsreecttheunderlyingcanonicalletter, 8sometimesfunctionalSequiveBalents(forpunctuationmarksetc.)arechosen;;sometimesthere^isnoevidentrelationbM_etweenglyphandinputsymbM_olsimplybecauseaRfreeslotwithintheASCIM_IOrangec32127Rwaschosen.Pleaseconsulttablekhtml:9.5 html:ofaveBailableglyphsandtheirinputequivalents.%html: html:9.5$FGlyphsG\bcyNameWithoutanypreparationsonthesideofthetextenvironmentitispM_ossibleto5BenterindividualMongolianglyphsbynameinawaysimilarforthatofentering }Cyrilliccharacters;theMongolianglyphnamescanbM_efoundinffffp L͍ z-=1]html: html:TheSsuggestedsolutionhastheadv|yan html:The4(alphabAeticalarrangemen html:lލfs@.tableDhtml:9.4 html:. Thus,\shilbeproM_ducesari.ACnumbM_erDintheMLScolumnM..indicatestheencoM_dingpositionoftheMLScodepage;8aamissingnumberin .thiscolumnindicatesthattheglyphispartofextendedMonT/Z[QE;Xglyphset.withoutkbM_eingpartoftheoriginalMLS.. html: html:Glyph/hGenericInput} ff1VGlyphQGenerichInput /hNameChar.͟} ffQNamehˌChar.z㍍ffi ffi Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translater@ ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\titemQ@GG} ffAYXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatervy ps: currentpoint grestore movetoQ\matgarshilbesFvXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateraf ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\shudQaGG} ffAYXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterhc2 ps: currentpoint grestore movetoQ\bituushilbesFhXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterA ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\secondaryshudQAGG} ffAYXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterKf ps: currentpoint grestore movetoQ\secondaryqagtsFKXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateri3 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\shilbeQiGG} ffAYXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterky ps: currentpoint grestore movetoQ\qagtsFkXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateroy ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\gedesQoGG} ffAYXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterP ps: currentpoint grestore movetoQ\secnumtdelbenqixsFPXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterO ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\secondarygedesQOGG} ffAYXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterpc2 ps: currentpoint grestore movetoQ\numtdelbenqixsFpXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaternf ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\cegteishudQnGG} ffAYXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterF ps: currentpoint grestore movetoQ\secsertenqixtnumsFFXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterlf ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\lewerQlGG} ffAYXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterfc2 ps: currentpoint grestore movetoQ\sertenqixtnumsFfXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterLc2 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\suuliinlewerQLGG} ffAYXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterZ6f ps: currentpoint grestore movetoQ\zadgaizardigtsFZXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterQ ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\tertiarylewerQQGG} ffAYXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterC6f ps: currentpoint grestore movetoQ\bituuzardigtsFCXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatermf ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\mewerQmGG} ffAYXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterjL ps: currentpoint grestore movetoQ\malgaitaititemsFjXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterMc2 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\suuliinmewerQMGG} ffAYXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateref ps: currentpoint grestore movetoQ\suulsFeXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterxL ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\xewteeqixQxGG} ffAYXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterEf ps: currentpoint grestore movetoQ\orxicsFEXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterXL ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\dawxarcegtxewteeqixQXGG} ffAYXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterYf ps: currentpoint grestore movetoQ\biodoisuulsFYXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatergf ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\halfnumQgGG} ffAYXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterGf ps: currentpoint grestore movetoQ\bagodoisuulsFGXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterIy ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\numQIGG} ffAYXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translater- ps: currentpoint grestore movetoQ\ncegsF-Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterB ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\halfnumtgedesQBGG} ffAYXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translater=f ps: currentpoint grestore movetoQ\gcegsF=Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterbc2 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\numtaigedesQbGG} ffAYXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translater,L ps: currentpoint grestore movetoQ\cegsF,Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatertL ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\buruuxarsangedesQtGG} ffAYXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translater;3 ps: currentpoint grestore movetoQ\dorwoljinsF;Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterdc2 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\gedesteishilbeQdGG} ffAYXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterV ps: currentpoint grestore movetoB-sFVXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterry ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\erweeljinshilbeQrGG} ffAYXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateruL ps: currentpoint grestore movetoB-sFuXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterRy ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\secerweeljinQRGG} ffAYXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterTL ps: currentpoint grestore movetoB-sFTXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterzc2 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\bosooshilbeQzGG} ffAYXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterUL ps: currentpoint grestore movetoB-sFUXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatery3 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\etgershilbeQyGG} ffAYXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterWf ps: currentpoint grestore movetoB-sFWXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatersL ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\zawjQsGG} ffAYXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterwy ps: currentpoint grestore movetoB-sFwXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterSL ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\suuliinzawjQSGG} ffAYXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterL ps: currentpoint grestore movetoB-pqmlXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterqL ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\dawxarcegtzawjQqGG} ffAYXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterL ps: currentpoint grestore movetoB-pqllXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatercc2 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\sereeewerQcGG} ffiٺTablek9.4:MLSNamedBasicGlyphs'34܎Z514RXލu3".html: html:lލOv.\html: html: Glyph/hGenericiMLS} ffGlyph{GenericgMLS /hNameCoM_de͟} ff{NamefCoM_dez㍍ff+뎎ff+뎎 Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translater@ ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\titemV~"C2 t} ff"ɟXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatervy ps: currentpoint grestore moveto{\matgarshilbejo"EBXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateraf ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\shudV~"C3 t} ff"ɟXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterhc2 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto{\bituushilbejo"ECXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterA ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\secondaryshudV~"C5 t} ff"ɟXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterKf ps: currentpoint grestore moveto{\secondaryqagtjo"EDXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateri3 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\shilbeV~"C6 t} ff"ɟXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterky ps: currentpoint grestore moveto{\qagtjo"EEXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateroy ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\gedesV~"C7 t} ff"ɟXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterP ps: currentpoint grestore moveto{\secnumtdelbenqixjo"EFXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterO ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\secondarygedesV~"CF t} ff"ɟXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterpc2 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto{\numtdelbenqixjo"F0Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaternf ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\cegteishudV~"D0 t} ff"ɟXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterF ps: currentpoint grestore moveto{\secsertenqixtnumjo"F1Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterlf ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\lewerV~"D1 t} ff"ɟXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterfc2 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto{\sertenqixtnumjo"F2Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterLc2 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\suuliinlewerV~"D2 t} ff"ɟXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterZ6f ps: currentpoint grestore moveto{\zadgaizardigtjo"F3Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterQ ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\tertiarylewerV~"D3 t} ff"ɟXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterC6f ps: currentpoint grestore moveto{\bituuzardigtjo"F4Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatermf ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\mewerV~"D4 t} ff"ɟXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterjL ps: currentpoint grestore moveto{\malgaitaititemjo"F5Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterMc2 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\suuliinmewerV~"D5 t} ff"ɟXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateref ps: currentpoint grestore moveto{\suuljo"F6Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterxL ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\xewteeqixV~"D6 t} ff"ɟXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterEf ps: currentpoint grestore moveto{\orxicjo"F7Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterXL ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\dawxarcegtxewteeqixV~"D7 t} ff"ɟXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterYf ps: currentpoint grestore moveto{\biodoisuuljo"F8Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatergf ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\halfnumV~"D8 t} ff"ɟXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterGf ps: currentpoint grestore moveto{\bagodoisuuljo"F9Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterIy ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\numV~"DB t} ff"ɟXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translater- ps: currentpoint grestore moveto{\ncegjo"FAXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterB ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\halfnumtgedesV~"DC t} ff"ɟXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translater=f ps: currentpoint grestore moveto{\gcegjo"FBXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterbc2 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\numtaigedesV~"DD t} ff"ɟXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translater,L ps: currentpoint grestore moveto{\cegjo"FCXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatertL ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\buruuxarsangedesV~"DE t} ff"ɟXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translater;3 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto{\dorwoljinjo"FDXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterdc2 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\gedesteishilbeV~"DF t} ff"ɟXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterV ps: currentpoint grestore moveto$L-Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterry ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\erweeljinshilbeV~"E0 t} ff"ɟXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateruL ps: currentpoint grestore moveto$L-Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterRy ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\secerweeljinV~"E3 t} ff"ɟXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterTL ps: currentpoint grestore moveto$L-Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterzc2 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\bosooshilbeV~"E4 t} ff"ɟXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterUL ps: currentpoint grestore moveto$L-Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatery3 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\etgershilbeV~"E5 t} ff"ɟXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterWf ps: currentpoint grestore moveto$L-Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatersL ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\zawjV~"E6 t} ff"ɟXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterwy ps: currentpoint grestore moveto$L-Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterSL ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\suuliinzawjV~"E8 t} ff"ɟXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterL ps: currentpoint grestore moveto$L-Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterqL ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\dawxarcegtzawjV~"E9 t} ff"ɟXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterL ps: currentpoint grestore moveto$L-Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatercc2 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto/h\sereeewerV~"EA t} ffe:Tablek9.5:MLSBasicGlyphPositions)T".7html: html:9.6$FSppecialG\Charactersp܍FortthecorrectopM_erationofretransliteratingsystemsprocessingMongolian scriptadditionalsymbM_olsareneeded.TheseincludeFormVariantSelectors(FVS),ptheVowelpSeparator,andothersymbM_olsliketheMongolianPositionalIndicator.J/AscanbM_eseenfromitsusageintablehtml:9.1 html:,tentering*ngtellsthe܎Z525}àލu3".html: html:lލ3".systemktoconsiderthisngtobM_einnon-initialposition.html:3 html: ?Besidesp8thesesymbM_ols,tablehtml:9.6 html:includesalsosomeusefulpunctuation.marksketc.astheyareusedinMongolianScript..Zjhtml: html:9.7$FDisplacyingG\T(ransliterationsp܍Forhugewordlistsandsimilarmaterialitisconvenienttoenterthetranslit-erationyonlyonceanduseitasinputbM_othfortheMongolianretransliterationenginekandthepresentationofthetransliteration.Aconstructlikeɍ"Σandakraade/Lqooks=nice.SaGdurkrUaaadoR/Not=asnicqe.0+U\newcommand{\Keyword}[1]{#1\bcg{#1}}+U\Keyword{anda}/\emph{Looksnice.}+U\Keyword{SaGdur}/\emph{Notasnice.}Vis&helpfulaslongasnocapitalizedsingle-letterentity&isused.CapitalizedentitiesLloM_oklesspleasinginconventionaltexts;iforthesepurpM_oses,]thecom-mandr\PrettyMLS\isprovidedwhichtakesinputwithsingle-lettersentitiesandkconvertsittoamoretraditionalrepresentation.EwandaBraadek/Goqod.a@gdurBrUaaadoRk/Goqod=again.0+U\newcommand{\Keyword}[1]{%+U\PrettyMLS{#1}\bcg{#1}}+U\Keyword{anda}/\emph{Good.}\par+U\Keyword{SaGdur}/\emph{Goodagain.}NjxTwokadditionalags,\ShowSpecialMLStrueand\ShowSpecialMLSfalse,canȫbM_eusedtoactiveBatecanonicalidentiersinsteadoftheconventionalno-tationkforthespM_ecialcharactersoftablehtml:9.6 html:.a@gdurBblam=a%ύa@gdurBblameff q qffMVSń qffffffa$\a@gdurBblam=a0+U\PrettyMLS{SaGdurblam=a}+U\ShowSpecialMLStrue+U\PrettyMLS{SaGdurblam=a}+U\ShowSpecialMLSfalse+U\PrettyMLS{SaGdurblam=a}i_Theucompletesetofcharacterscoveredby\PrettyMLSuIisshowninta-blekhtml:9.7 html:.sffp L͍ z-=3]html: html:Unfortunately:,0thoughitisnoMsym html:lލHsSymbM_ol͟} ff#NameqA} ff5Inputmzff|  Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translater! ps: currentpoint grestore moveto//O:kff5b8ExclamationkMark3cO:kff-!:k Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translater? ps: currentpoint grestore moveto//O:kff5b8QuestionkMarkE)FO:kff-? Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translater ps: currentpoint grestore moveto//O:kff5b8ExclamationkQuestionMark͟O:kff-!? Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translater ps: currentpoint grestore moveto//O:kff5b8QuestionkExclamationMark͟O:kff-?! 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gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translater9 f ps: currentpoint grestore moveto//C8ff5b8Digitknine\C8ff-9 M2 html:MongolianScriptSpM_ecialSymbolsandPunctuationMarks܎Z547Ҡލu3".html: html:lލ;Px*ff ͤ} ff͟냺MonT/Z[QE;X ff5A} ff͟\ShowSpecialMLS ff ͤ} ff Z냺Input ffCtrue } ffs[1falseI} ffzffͤ} ffE ffH П} ff{Ԁ} ffͤ} ffmZO ffH П} ff{Ԁ} ffͤ} ffjU ffHAr} ffzv} ffͤ} ffcƟG ffH@gC} ffz΢g} ffͤ} ff֟냺S ffIl!ҟ} ff{րl} ffTͤ}TffR-Tff<=eff;E q qffMSPny qffffff;Edك}Tff|- }Tffͤ}TffmZ=Tff<eff q qffMVSń qffffffdك}Tffy=W}Tffͤ}Tff%'Tff;teff֟ q qffFVS1 qffffff֎dق}Tff|OP'h}Tffͤ}Tff4"Tff;teff֟ q qffFVS2 qffffff֎dق}Tff{6}Tff.ͤ}.ff4*.ffEs'ӵff =p,K,Kff* p,Kffffff =pdق}.ff{Ժ*}.ffzffqBzlTablek9.7:html: html:MLStransliterationrestauration܎Z558uލu3".html: html:lލ.3"html: html:VChapterV102ManjuInput5Manju?doM_cumentscanbecompiledwiththebithe(seesectionhtml:8.2 html:,S8pagehtml:41 html:) option'tothe\usepackagecommand,+whichwillcreatecompletedoM_cumentsinaManju.AnywhereinthedoM_cument,0itispM_ossibletoswitchtoManjuinput(transliteration'moM_de)with\SetDocumentEncodingBithewhichinternallyactiveBatesktheLMAencoM_ding.Caveqat:LLSince%switchingtoManjutextrequiresalotofsettingstobM_eeectedxatthesametime,therearehigh-levelcommandsaveBailable(seebM_elow,chapterhtml:11 html:)whichdoallthework,includingthedenitionofthedoM_cumentencoM_ding.vThus,Xwhile3\SetDocumentEncodingBitheisindeedclassiedasakuser-levelcommand,itiscertainlynotnecessaryforeverydaywork.%html: html:10.1+OBasicG\CharacterSetandRomanizationp܍Givenbydictionaryorder,thesystemprovidesabasiccharactersetasshowninktablehtml:10.1 html:.WhilePtheinputmethoM_dforthemajorityofcharactersmatchestheyw@.QManju2NjInputYLatin͟} ff~5Manju}"Input|Latin͟} ffZManju 2InputFLatinzffd ş |Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqEL ps: currentpoint grestore moveto;FǺa_da؟} ff}Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqHL ps: currentpoint grestore movetohh^y} ff2Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqcc2 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto(UcMtc |Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqEL ps: currentpoint grestore moveto;&e_Ee6} ff}Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateq  ps: currentpoint grestore movetobb^y} ff2Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqy ps: currentpoint grestore moveto)ºjMj|Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqE  ps: currentpoint grestore moveto<|Ci`ciT} ff}Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqpc2 ps: currentpoint grestore movetopp^y} ff2Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch 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moveto; v_d @u^yg7ff}Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqT6f ps: currentpoint grestore movetotֵ8k)} ff}Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqLf ps: currentpoint grestore moveto1ںlOlT} ff2Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqF6f ps: currentpoint grestore moveto)ºfMf|Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqGL ps: currentpoint grestore moveto;FǺg_dg؟} ff}Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqMf ps: currentpoint grestore moveto,$mJDm۞} ff2Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqwy ps: currentpoint grestore moveto'|ywKwUgҍVKTablek10.1:html: html:ManjuBasicCharacterSet܎Z569sލu3".html: html:lލ3".transliteration,conventions,somelettersrequireaslightlydierenttreat- .ment:.html: html: n1.`Althoughx{thediphtong ; Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqaii ps: currentpoint grestore moveto isusuallyrenderedasai,itmustbM_eentered`askaiiinordertoproM_ducethedesiredeect. html: html: x n2.`The:vowelwhichisconventionallyrenderedas߀or^w OuҊXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqE e ps: currentpoint grestore moveto canbM_e|K`entered asvoras\={u}duetothefactthatacharacter߀isnot`readilykaveBailableonmostsystems.html: html: x n3.`Theconsonant߀Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqL ps: currentpoint grestore movetoXcanbM_eenteredass'oras\v{s},butnotas`*shastoavoidundesiredmergersofsandh{ likeinishun =Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqEis䀀_ ps: currentpoint grestore movetowhich`shouldknotbM_e*iun 9Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqEiu.d ps: currentpoint grestore movetoD!"Qhtml: html: 10.2+OExtendedG\CharacterSetp܍ThekfollowingspM_ecialcharacterslistedinmajordictionariesareprovided:F>g~5Manju}"Input|Latin lXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateq 3 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto|syսsylXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqc2 ps: currentpoint grestore movetoYںcywcylXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateq3 ps: currentpoint grestore movetowrj'9fjylXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqL ps: currentpoint grestore moveto3*dzQJdzlXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqL ps: currentpoint grestore movetoZtshxtshlXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateq 3 ps: currentpoint grestore movetotshytshylXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqf ps: currentpoint grestore movetoGzr9fzrF.Pleaserfnotethatduetointernallimitationsoftheretransliterationengine,jy [Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateq3 ps: currentpoint grestore movetothasktobM_eenteredasj'.html: html:910.3+OTibpetanG\T(ransliterationCharacterSetBesidesQthesecharacters,aanadditionalsmallsetofspM_ecialcharactersispro-videdkforrenderingTibM_etanandUighurtransliterations:HDa썍~5Manju}"Input|Latin lXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqZL ps: currentpoint grestore moveto9\zW{zlXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqL ps: currentpoint grestore moveto3*zhQJzhlXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqL ps: currentpoint grestore moveto`tstslXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqf ps: currentpoint grestore movetobtng'Ӏng'lXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqf ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!l'׼Al'lXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqPc2 ps: currentpoint grestore movetoGp'9fp'lXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqc2 ps: currentpoint grestore movetoct'!t'܎Z57:ލu3".html: html:lލyegT[~h]nskx,jXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateq؀ Q ps: currentpoint grestore movetoFȟ!=ffsx,ŸXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateq老 Q ps: currentpoint grestore moveto !=ffs sgx,zXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqG 2 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto#Rӟ!=ff+sx,P,CXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqL ps: currentpoint grestore moveto=iskag'a} ffN@khalk'a} ffga vrga L} ff)ngaFng'a`-zffC scx,,=Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqiiy ps: currentpoint grestore moveto?h ffIh6sx,qꕟXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqci$ ps: currentpoint grestore moveto ffm}sjx,UXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqi ps: currentpoint grestore movetot ffisx,NXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqNiy2 ps: currentpoint grestore movetoэFca"jiya͟} ffHpchak?cia} ffkjaEja L} ffȧnyazniyaffCstx,,=Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateq ps: currentpoint grestore moveto?h ffJۣsx,qꕟXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqT ps: currentpoint grestore moveto ff-sdx,UXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqD ps: currentpoint grestore movetot ffisnx,NXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqNL ps: currentpoint grestore movetoFta%t'a} ffHpthamta uX} ffkdaEda L} ff|naJnaffC]zspx,,=Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqȀ Q ps: currentpoint grestore moveto?hmOkffI͍sx,qꕟXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqЀ Q ps: currentpoint grestore movetomOkff-sbx,UXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqw  ps: currentpoint grestore movetotmOkffsmx,NXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqML ps: currentpoint grestore movetokFpa(,ba uX} ffHpphampa uX} ffkbaEwa L} ff|maJmaffC 'Ӎ]zsx,,=Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateq 2 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto?h!,ffIh6sx,qꕟXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateq 2 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!,ffļsx,UXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateq 2 ps: currentpoint grestore movetot!,ff:swx,NXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqw  ps: currentpoint grestore moveto=tsa%tsa} ffEtshah=tsha͟} ff%dzadza} ff|waJwaffCsx,,=Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateq 2 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto?h!=ffJszx,qꕟXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqZ 2 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!=ffIs',UXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqEL ps: currentpoint grestore movetot!=ffusyx,NXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqy ps: currentpoint grestore moveto=zha%zha} ffKDXzamza uX} ff'Eea L} ff|yaJyaffC]zsrx,,=Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqr  ps: currentpoint grestore moveto?h!=ffIslx,qꕟXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqLL ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!=ffQOsx,UXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateq 2 ps: currentpoint grestore movetot!=ff\ssx,NXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqS 2 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto=Fra(,ra uX} ffKDXlamla uX} ff%shas'a} ff|saJsaffCshx,,=Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqH| ps: currentpoint grestore moveto?hN:jffGsa,qꕟXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqEL ps: currentpoint grestore movetoN:jff@ПXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translate ps: currentpoint grestore movetotN:jffXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translate ps: currentpoint grestore moveto:jFha%h|a} ffNapaI} fft} ffjTablek10.2:html: html:TibM_etanTransliterationCharacterSet?ThisallowstospM_ellouttheTibetanalphabetinManjuwriting,qasused .ink8thePentaglotk8dictionaryforTibM_etan(seetablehtml:10.2 html:)andUighurtranslit-.erations.Thekfollowingrulesapply:. html: html: n1.`sx,ngaXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqL ps: currentpoint grestore movetoJ(ma.ng'a )isusedforTibM_etaninitialsandsubscripts`whileknalsareexpressedas cXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateq h ps: currentpoint grestore moveto(ma.*ng);html: html: э n2.`Whileshx,ha9LXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqH| ps: currentpoint grestore moveto愺isusedforTibM_etaninitialshx,,adierentformis7`takenkforsubscriptedha,asinsx,lha 9Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateq| 2 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto(ma.l'a ).!html: html: H10.3.1/Sp_ecialCharactersManjug1shareswithMongolianthecompletesetofnumbM_ersg1andpunctuationmarksaswellasafewspM_ecialcharactersusedforinuencingthepresentationofkthewriting.Seealsosectionhtml:9.6 html:.Provided?awordshouldendwithanon-nalglyphshapM_ethentheEn-vironmentuMarker Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateq* 3 ps: currentpoint grestore movetoisusedwhichisenteredasanasterisque*.Thisishelpfulsforwritingabbreviatedwordsormarkingnon-nalvowels,vlike dXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqEo  ps: currentpoint grestore movetowhichkisenteredaso*.WheneverltheplethoraofdiacriticsusedinManjuwritingcausesuglyclashesgbM_etweenadjacentletters,thenthe`backbM_one'(mong.)(nirugu ),en-tered*as|,LcanbM_eusedtostretchthedistancebetween*clashingletterele-ments,like0in Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqH| ps: currentpoint grestore movetoNswhichshouldbM_eenteredh|aratherthanharesultinginXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqH 2 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto.܎Z58;ލu3".html: html:lލ.3"html: html:VChapterV112DisplaFyCommands5DepM_ending&onthesizeoftheMongolianorManjumaterialtobedisplayed, the html:11.1+OSmall0IPcortionsofMongolianandManjuin+ORunningG\T(extp܍ForkdisplayingshortMongoliansnippM_etsinrunningtextuse\bicig{...}.r\bicigForkdisplayingshortManjusnippM_etsinrunningtextuse\bithe{...}.o]r\bithe ThiskispMuguyci.ThatkisqMaajyʀခ.0+UThisis\bicig{munggulbicik}.+UThatis\bithe{manjubithe}.>]html: html: 11.2+OHorizonctalParagraphsofMongolianorManju+OT(extp܍IftoneneedsmorethanafewwordsofMongolianorManjubutdoM_esnotwantr/tochangethelineorientation,_thentheenvironmentsbicigtextforrbicigtextMongolian(whichshouldbM_eenteredinMongolianSimpliedTransliteration)andkbithetextforManjuareuseful.rbithetext܎Z59<.ލu3".html: html:lލ3" ct0 3 bcgvsmt.yRazanaiRudaiuE.2ugai#Ragud81..71.uluE,yiieN^Zu2uguM.,yt2eliiuE 7>isa&,riut.d2izi &uilaruÈugaliE.eseciiWrEucauE.igic >S,yRazanai J.RudaiuE.RugaziE 怖u2uruEadlaEagaX.aXyayuNiiaSadaEadizruS.zrudmuGyaXdeyisiuti䓀.d2uEK5361tRii.yesuriut0+U\begin{bicigtext} +Uuindurgegenzanabazar.+U17..18d'ugarzagun-umunggul-un+Uneiigem,ulustuiru,shasin-u+Uuiiles-tu,ilangguy-R-auralig-un+Ukuikzil-duuncukuiekurge+Ukuiicedgeksenuindurgegen+Uzanabazar,cinggisxagan-u+Ualdanurug-unizagursurbulzidan+Uabadaisaiinnuyanxan-ukuiu+Utuisiyeduxangumbudurzi-yin+Uger-tu1635un-dutuiruksen.+U\end{bicigtext}%6 .v 3 bthvsmvrXicaHjauSharaEaH.el̖musړjaaMhicmaK.mE.ohooS怈akbaE.စʎv*.eyeMyadaN 2.icaH0+U\begin{bithetext} +Uhan-iarahasunja+Uhacin-ihergenkamciha+Umanjugisun-ibuleku+Ubithe.abkaiso\v{s}ohon.+Uemuhacin.nadanmeyen.%+U\end{bithetext}.mhtml: html: 11.3+OV(erticalG\Capsulesp܍Individual_bMongolianandManjuwordscanbM_eplacedverticallyanywhere inotherwisehorizontaltextlikeinthekeywordentryofdictionaries.html:1 html:. Thecapsuleu$containingtheMongolianorManjuwordwillautomaticallyrequestsucientTspacesothatuglyoverlapswithneighbM_ouringlineswillnothappen.Forpresentingtextgiveninbroad(orMLS)_transliteration,usethecom-mandm\mbosoo{...};~whenwritinginMongolianSimpliedTransliteration,r\mbosoouse\ \mobosoo{...};s9likewiseforManju,iuse\mabosoo{...}.Allthesecom-r\mobosoo r\mabosoomandsarederivedfromacommand\bosoo{...}whichplacestextinver- mڍr\bosooffffp L͍ z-=1]html: html:F:amouszdictionarieswithamixtureofv html:lލ:t.ThisisXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatevertical# ps: currentpoint grestore movetoXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatetextA ps: currentpoint grestore movetoG.Thisis @Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateroaNnnoL) ps: currentpoint grestore moveto%Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatebiciiEc ps: currentpoint grestore moveto1,this+Q.is cXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatepMugu$ ps: currentpoint grestore moveto$xXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatecic ps: currentpoint grestore moveto0,kthatis cXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqMaaj ps: currentpoint grestore moveto$xXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateʀခ ps: currentpoint grestore moveto.0+UThisis\bosoo{vertical} +U\bosoo{text}.+UThisis\mbosoo{mongGol}+U\mbosoo{bicig},+Uthisis\mobosoo{munggul}+U\mobosoo{bicik},+Uthatis\mabosoo{manju}+U\mabosoo{bithe}.ASFigurek11.1:html: html:VerticalTextCapsules.tical capsulesbutleaves thecontents untouchedasfarastheencoM_dingis .concerned.Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateroaNnnoL) ps: currentpoint grestore movetoXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatebiciiEc ps: currentpoint grestore moveto2H퍒without PostScriptsuppGortMongoliantextenclosedU inverticalcapsuleswillU bGeprintedwHЃ ecti1000whorizon-tallyn!.3Shtml: html:11.4+OV(erticalG\TextBocxesp܍ForpresentingindividualparagraphsofMongolianorManjutextinver-ticalLEmannerinanotherwisehorizontaltext,vtherearethebM_oxcommands\mobox{...}{...}lFforMongolianhtml:2 html:and\mabox{...}{...}forManju.oThesen~r\mobox|58r\maboxbM_oxes1taketwoarguments.Therstargumentindicatestheverticqal^depth:ofthe3bM_ox,eoritslinelength.?Thesecondargumentcontainsthedesiredtext.Ankexampleisshowningurehtml:11.2 html:forMongolian,andbM_elowforManju.fjDnWps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 90 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translate𡍑EvjauSyharaEaHhicmaKyrᓀicaH W|el̖yusړjaaMeဈakbaE 2.စʎjmE 2.ohooS%.eyeMyadaN 2.icaHj ps: currentpoint grestore moveto0+U\mabox{3.75cm}{%+U\noindent\raggedleft+Uhan-iarahasunja+Uhacin-ihergenkamciha+Umanjugisun-ibuleku+Ubithe.abkaiso\v{s}ohon.+Uemuhacin.nadanmeyen.%+U}}whtml: html: 11.5+OF(ullG\VerticalTextPcagesIftyouneedseveralpagesofMongolianoutput,}encloseyourtextinanenvi-ronment2]bicigpage,HandusebithepagelikewiseforManjutexts.NotethatrbicigpagelrbithepageMongoliankmustbM_eenteredinSimpliedTransliteration.Finally,if~youwantthewholedoM_cumentanditsbasiclanguagetobM_eClas-sical,5orUighurMongolian,say\usepackage[bicig,...]{mls}.:Likewise,completekManjudoM_cumentsareproducedwith\usepackage[bithe,...]{mls}.cffp L͍ z-=2]html: html:MongolianAcinputmustbAecodedinMongolianSimpliedT:ransliteration;WMLSAXinput w?Hލu3".html: html:lލC)eJ<#Wps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 90 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateݟ tu2uguM \ugaiRagud81..71eliiuEb2isa P,yriutuluE,yiieNd2izi -uilaruÈugaliE,ytWRudaiuEesecii䓀rEucauEu2uruEˀadlaEagaXigic,yRazanaiaXPayuNiiaSadaEadizruSRugaziERii2zrudmuGaXdeyisiuti䓀, .yesuriutd2uE5361teJ ps: currentpoint grestore moveto0+U\mobox{7.5cm}{% +U17..18d'ugarzagun-umunggul-un+Uneiigem,ulustuiru,shasin-u+Uuiiles-tu,ilangguy-R-auralig-un+Ukuikzil-duuncukuiekurge+Ukuiicedgeksenuindurgegen+Uzanabazar,cinggisxagan-u+Ualdanurug-unizagursurbulzidan+Uabadaisaiinnuyanxan-ukuiu+Utuisiyeduxangumbudurzi-yin+Uger-tu1635un-dutuiruksen.%+U}鍍κFigurek11.2:html: html:AVerticalTextBox?If^youstartadoM_cumentwitha\usepackage[bicig]{mls}declaration .youcanstillswitchbacktoLatinbyissuingan\end{bicigpage}command.?Likewise,eifcyoustartadoM_cumentwitha\usepackage[bithe]{mls}dec-.laration 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.uindurgegenzanabazar..17||18d'ugarzagun-umunggul-unneiigem,ulustuiru,shasin-u.uiiles-tu,ilangguy=auralig-unkuikzil-duuncuguiekurge.kuiicedgeksenuindurgegenzanabazar,cinggisxagan-ualdan.urug-unizagursurbulzidanabadaisaiinnuyanxan-ukuiu.tuisiyeduxangumbudurzi-yinger-tu1635un-dutuiruksen..badumngkedaiyanxagan-u6-d'akiuiy=e-yinkuimun.gurban.nasudai-d'agannumungsizuenedkekgazartuibedkele-yixar=a.ayandagansurcu,keukedaxuicag-acaerdemnum-unduiri-tei.bulugsanzanabazar15nasu-tai-daganbaragunzuu(lhasa).uruzutabudugardalailam=a-d'ushabilansaguzu,ulamar.zebCundamba-yinxubilgantudurazei.uranbarimalci,zirugaci,.kelesinzigeci,uranbarilgaci,kuinuxagandanzanabazarulan.zagunzil-undaiintululdugan-d'unerbekdensuliduzu,zugsunggi.baiidal-d'uurugsandumdaduzagun-umunggul-unsuyuluralig-i.serkunmanduxu-d'uyekexubinemekuriurugulugsanyum.tekun-u.abiyasbilignuiriyekekuidelmuri-bermunggul-unuralignigen.uiy=etanigdasiuigeiuindurlik-tukuiruksenazei.xarin1654.un-d'uneiislelkuiriyen-utulg=a-yincilagu-yitabilcagsan.zanabazar-unuranbarilg=a-yinbuidugel-eceuinudur-iuizeksen.zuiilbaruguigeinixaramsaldai.zanabazaruindesun-ubicig.uisuk-ikuikzikulku-d'ubeyecilenurulcazu,suyungbuuisuk-i.zukiyazueneuiy=esuyungbuniman-utusagartugdanil-unbelge.temdekbulugsagarbaiin=a. 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it.yiNasxayadxadbaE2&raERicȓRaz̓uuluEraXilacauEFဖiNu2uyuSiìiuEdadmutȓedrEaMNasxiiȓzerleteyagaxuExlugicruEuguMxalaruET,yagaxuE„xaganaE,uluduS„u2icʓT,ariiaNgariE2agaxuEi䓀uenEedrE.yezaEsxȖXreMu2uNRuuzaat,RuuzaaGd̓433di̓asxagadxȓayuiagaxuEatreiagaxuEii2&lugicruEހedretuii004.y%iiȓeselediieNulugicruEmaLedmedrE46ediretRasuagi䎡sxaniEˀce|2edrEucluguM .yadaxȓxud̓eusiutasxiiȓzaizaEuguMeleyiri䓀EmiiE,yzudliziӀelemrE2udagaNruGiiRE.yatiruMuli䓀udruXatudagaNizi̓atRuguXugatelizmrE;2agaXladuX .yʓiruXd,izi̓Nalagriiu2uguM .%iiȓeseriEzag̓ȑ2aXdiEzeizi̖ecbet̀ederudliuE2RazaGudE,yadaraclaX2RazaG&raXRuut2uduMRagalagaSuanuxruX,yuxaEozaEaMsxaniEce|2drEagaxuEledeMuaraEuguM .y̓ayicbutcugiNiuEesairuXadlaEk.yeriEziziRț2rlaSaluEuiieNl,ylagiiȓ,agaxuExaganaE,iuiRazaG,uruEuduE,1.yezagraGayuiraEaluEii2uetdeMirEuS,lutRù,cbutiinedreE,cbutadaagaxuE VedrEE,yemlececec,ydiʓuyuEcudluruERț2udiiuMuyuEuguMRaNzaaMsanizaiED쀈clayuieyU,.yazbarizatcxariiaNgariE̓ugaiRu291.yiiȓRagasxuraGarudut .yʓ̀iuEasxiiȓzudi̓,zarudimaEu2RaNizavizatS 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neg exch neg exch translatep|f ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?NIRUGU !\textmongolianniruguLMO,kLMA4U+180BwXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatep' 3 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?FREEVARIATIONSELECTORONE !\textmongolianfreevariationselectoroneLMO,kLMA4U+180CwXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatep" 3 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?FREEVARIATIONSELECTORTWO !\textmongolianfreevariationselectortwoLMO,kLMA4U+180D!y(MONGOLIAN?FREEVARIATIONSELECTORTHREE) !\textmongolianfreevariationselectorthree(n.Аa.)4U+180EwXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatep= 3 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?VOWELSEPARATOR !\textmongolianvowelseparatorLMO,kLMA4U+1810wXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatep0 f ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?DIGITZERO !\textmongolianzeroLMO,kLMA4U+1811wXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatep1 f ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?DIGITONE !\textmongolianoneLMO,kLMA4U+1812wXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatep2 f ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?DIGITTWO !\textmongoliantwoLMO,kLMA4U+1813wXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatep3 f ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?DIGITTHREE !\textmongolianthreeLMO,kLMA4U+1814wXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatep4 f ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?DIGITFOUR !\textmongolianfourLMO,kLMA4U+1815wXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatep5 f ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?DIGITFIVE !\textmongolianfiveLMO,kLMA4U+1816wXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatep6 f ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?DIGITSIX !\textmongoliansixLMO,kLMA4U+1817wXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatep7 f ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?DIGITSEVEN !\textmongoliansevenLMO,kLMA4U+1818wXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatep8 f ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?DIGITEIGHT !\textmongolianeightLMO,kLMA4U+1819wXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatep9 f ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?DIGITNINE !\textmongoliannineLMO,kLMA4U+1820wXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatepEaL ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERA !\textmongolianaLMO,kLMA4U+1821wXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatepEf ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERE !\textmongolianeLMO4U+1822wXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatepEi ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERI !\textmongolianiLMO,kLMA4U+1823wXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatepEu  ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERO !\textmongolianoLMO,kLMA4U+1824wXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatepEu  ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERU !\textmongolianuLMO܎Z72Iލu3".html: html:lލ3"4U+1825yXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translate ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTEROE !\textmongolianoeLMO334U+1826yXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translate ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERUE !\textmongolianueLMO4U+1827yXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translate ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTEREE !\textmongolianeeLMO4U+1828wXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatepNf ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERNA !\textmongoliannaLMO,kLMA4U+1829wXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatep6f ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERANG !\textmongolianangLMO,kLMA4U+182AwXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatepbc2 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERBA !\textmongolianbaLMO,kLMA4U+182BwXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateppc2 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERPA !\textmongolianpaLMO4U+182CwXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatepXL ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERQA !\textmongolianqaLMO4U+182DwXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatepGL ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERGA !\textmongoliangaLMO4U+182EwXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatepMf ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERMA !\textmongolianmaLMO,kLMA4U+182FwXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatepLf ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERLA !\textmongolianlaLMO,kLMA4U+1830wXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatepSL ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERSA !\textmongoliansaLMO,kLMA4U+1831wXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatepL ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERSHA !\textmongolianshaLMO4U+1832wXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatept6f ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERTA !\textmongoliantaLMO4U+1833wXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatept6f ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERDA !\textmongoliandaLMO4U+1834wXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatepcc2 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERCHA !\textmongolianchaLMO,kLMA4U+1835wXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatepi3 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERJA !\textmongolianjaLMO,kLMA4U+1836wXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatepy3 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERYA !\textmongolianyaLMO,kLMA4U+1837wXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatepry ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERRA !\textmongolianraLMO4U+1838wXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatepvy ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERWA !\textmongolianwaLMO4U+1839wXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatepfc2 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERFA !\textmongolianfaLMO4U+183AwXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatepqy ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERKA !\textmongoliankaLMO܎Z73Joލu3".html: html:lލ3"4U+183BwXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatepKy ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERKHA !\textmongoliankhaLMO334U+183CwXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatepC6f ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERTSA !\textmongoliantsaLMO4U+183DwXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatepZ6f ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERZA !\textmongolianzaLMO4U+183EwXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatepEh ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERHAA !\textmongolianhaaLMO4U+183FwXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatepjL ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERZRA !\textmongolianzraLMO4U+1840wXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatepLh ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERLHA !\textmongolianlhaLMO4U+1841wXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatephc2 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERZHI !\textmongolianzhiLMO4U+1842wXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatepuu 2 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERCHI !\textmongolianchiLMO4U+1843!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERTODOLONGVOWELSIGN) !\textmongoliantodolongvowelsign(n.Аa.)4U+1844!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERTODOE) !\textmongoliantodoe(n.Аa.)4U+1845!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERTODOI) !\textmongoliantodoi(n.Аa.)4U+1846!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERTODOO) !\textmongoliantodoo(n.Аa.)4U+1847!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERTODOU) !\textmongoliantodou(n.Аa.)4U+1848!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERTODOOE) !\textmongoliantodooe(n.Аa.)4U+1849!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERTODOUE) !\textmongoliantodoue(n.Аa.)4U+184A!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERTODOANG) !\textmongoliantodoang(n.Аa.)4U+184B!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERTODOBA) !\textmongoliantodoba(n.Аa.)4U+184C!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERTODOPA) !\textmongoliantodopa(n.Аa.)4U+184D!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERTODOQA) !\textmongoliantodoqa(n.Аa.)4U+184E!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERTODOGA) !\textmongoliantodoga(n.Аa.)4U+184F!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERTODOMA) !\textmongoliantodoma(n.Аa.)4U+1850!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERTODOTA) !\textmongoliantodota(n.Аa.)܎Z74KŠލu3".html: html:lލ3"4U+1851!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERTODODA) !\textmongoliantododa(n.Аa.)334U+1852!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERTODOCHA) !\textmongoliantodocha(n.Аa.)4U+1853!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERTODOJA) !\textmongoliantodoja(n.Аa.)4U+1854!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERTODOTSA) !\textmongoliantodotsa(n.Аa.)4U+1855!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERTODOYA) !\textmongoliantodoya(n.Аa.)4U+1856!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERTODOWA) !\textmongoliantodowa(n.Аa.)4U+1857!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERTODOKA) !\textmongoliantodoka(n.Аa.)4U+1858!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERTODOGAA) !\textmongoliantodogaa(n.Аa.)4U+1859!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERTODOHAA) !\textmongoliantodohaa(n.Аa.)4U+185A!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERTODOJIA) !\textmongoliantodojia(n.Аa.)4U+185B!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERTODONIA) !\textmongoliantodonia(n.Аa.)4U+185C!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERTODODZA) !\textmongoliantododza(n.Аa.)4U+185DwXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqEf ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERSIBEE !\textmongoliansibeeLMA4U+185E!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERSIBEI) !\textmongoliansibei(n.Аa.)4U+185F!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERSIBEIY) !\textmongoliansibeiy(n.Аa.)4U+1860wXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqEu  ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERSIBEUE !\textmongoliansibeueLMA4U+1861wXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqEv ;2 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERSIBEU !\textmongoliansibeuLMA4U+1862wXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateq6f ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERSIBEANG !\textmongoliansibeangLMA4U+1863!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERSIBEKA) !\textmongoliansibeka(n.Аa.)4U+1864wXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqGL ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERSIBEGA !\textmongoliansibegaLMA4U+1865wXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqHL ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERSIBEHA !\textmongoliansibehaLMA4U+1866wXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqpc2 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERSIBEPA !\textmongoliansibepaLMA܎Z75Làލu3".html: html:lލ3"4U+1867wXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqL ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERSIBESHA !\textmongoliansibeshaLMA334U+1868wXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqT6f ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERSIBETA !\textmongoliansibetaLMA4U+1869wXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqD6f ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERSIBEDA !\textmongoliansibedaLMA4U+186A!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERSIBEJA) !\textmongoliansibeja(n.Аa.)4U+186ByXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translate ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERSIBEFA !\textmongoliansibefaLMA4U+186CwXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqy ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERSIBEGAA !\textmongoliansibegaaLMA4U+186DwXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqy ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERSIBEHAA !\textmongoliansibehaaLMA4U+186EwXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqL ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERSIBETSA !\textmongoliansibetsaLMA4U+186FwXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqL ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERSIBEZA !\textmongoliansibezaLMA4U+1870wXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqf ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERSIBERAA !\textmongoliansiberaaLMA4U+1871wXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqc2 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERSIBECHA !\textmongoliansibechaLMA4U+1872!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERSIBEZHA) !\textmongoliansibezha(n.Аa.)4U+1873!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERMANCHUI) !\textmongolianmanchui(n.Аa.)4U+1874wXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqKL ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERMANCHUKA !\textmongolianmanchukaLMA4U+1875wXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqry ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERMANCHURA !\textmongolianmanchuraLMA4U+1876wXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqF6f ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERMANCHUFA !\textmongolianmanchufaLMA4U+1877wXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqwy ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERMANCHUZHA !\textmongolianmanchuzhaLMA4U+1880wXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatep` 3 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERALIGALIANUSVARAONE !\textmongolianaligalianusvaraoneLMO4U+1881!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERALIGALIVISARGAONE) !\textmongolianaligalivisargaone(n.Аa.)4U+1882!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERALIGALIDAMARU) !\textmongolianaligalidamaru(n.Аa.)4U+1883!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERALIGALIUBADAMA) !\textmongolianaligaliubadama(n.Аa.)܎Z76Meލu3".html: html:lލ3"4U+1884!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERALIGALIINVERTED !UBADAMA)!\textmongolianaligaliinvertedubadama(n.Аa.)(͍4U+1885!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERALIGALIBALUDA) !\textmongolianaligalibaluda(n.Аa.)334U+1886!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERALIGALITHREEBALUDA) !\textmongolianaligalithreebaluda(n.Аa.)4U+1887!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERALIGALIA) !\textmongolianaligalia(n.Аa.)4U+1888!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERALIGALII) !\textmongolianaligalii(n.Аa.)4U+1889!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERALIGALIKA) !\textmongolianaligalika(n.Аa.)4U+188A!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERALIGALINGA) !\textmongolianaligalinga(n.Аa.)4U+188B!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERALIGALICA) !\textmongolianaligalica(n.Аa.)4U+188C!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERALIGALITTA) !\textmongolianaligalitta(n.Аa.)4U+188D!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERALIGALITTHA) !\textmongolianaligalittha(n.Аa.)4U+188E!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERALIGALIDDA) !\textmongolianaligalidda(n.Аa.)4U+188F!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERALIGALINNA) !\textmongolianaligalinna(n.Аa.)4U+1890!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERALIGALITA) !\textmongolianaligalita(n.Аa.)4U+1891!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERALIGALIDA) !\textmongolianaligalida(n.Аa.)4U+1892!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERALIGALIPA) !\textmongolianaligalipa(n.Аa.)4U+1893!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERALIGALIPHA) !\textmongolianaligalipha(n.Аa.)4U+1894!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERALIGALISSA) !\textmongolianaligalissa(n.Аa.)4U+1895!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERALIGALIZHA) !\textmongolianaligalizha(n.Аa.)4U+1896!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERALIGALIZA) !\textmongolianaligaliza(n.Аa.)4U+1897!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERALIGALIAH) !\textmongolianaligaliah(n.Аa.)4U+1898!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERTODOALIGALITA) !\textmongoliantodoaligalita(n.Аa.)܎Z77Nqލu3".html: html:lލ14U+1899!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERTODOALIGALIZHA) !\textmongoliantodoaligalizha(n.Аa.)334U+189A!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERMANCHUALIGALIGHA) !\textmongolianmanchualigaligha(n.Аa.)4U+189BwXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqf ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERMANCHUALIGALINGA !\textmongolianmanchualigalingaLMA4U+189CwXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqL ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERMANCHUALIGALICA !\textmongolianmanchualigalicaLMA4U+189D!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERMANCHUALIGALIJHA) !\textmongolianmanchualigalijha(n.Аa.)4U+189E!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERMANCHUALIGALITTA) !\textmongolianmanchualigalitta(n.Аa.)4U+189F!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERMANCHUALIGALIDDHA) !\textmongolianmanchualigaliddha(n.Аa.)4U+18A0!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERMANCHUALIGALITA) !\textmongolianmanchualigalita(n.Аa.)4U+18A1!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERMANCHUALIGALIDHA) !\textmongolianmanchualigalidha(n.Аa.)4U+18A2!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERMANCHUALIGALISSA) !\textmongolianmanchualigalissa(n.Аa.)4U+18A3!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERMANCHUALIGALICYA) !\textmongolianmanchualigalicya(n.Аa.)4U+18A4wXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqL ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERMANCHUALIGALIZHA !\textmongolianmanchualigalizhaLMA4U+18A5wXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqZL ps: currentpoint grestore moveto!yMONGOLIAN?LETTERMANCHUALIGALIZA !\textmongolianmanchualigalizaLMA4U+18A6!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERALIGALIHALFU) !\textmongolianaligalihalfu(n.Аa.)4U+18A7!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERALIGALIHALFYA) !\textmongolianaligalihalfya(n.Аa.)4U+18A8!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERMANCHUALIGALIBHA) !\textmongolianmanchualigalibha(n.Аa.)4U+18A9!y(MONGOLIAN?LETTERALIGALIDAGALGA) !\textmongolianaligalidagalga(n.Аa.)| Tableg12.1:cUnicoM_deMongolianCodePositionsandAssoci- | atedkCommands܎Z78Oލu3".html: html:lލ.3"html: html:VChapterV132ExternalSuppAortSoftFware,+html: html: )Ս13.1+OMLSG\Softcwarep܍WithMonT/Z[QE;X,itisstillpM_ossibletoprocessdocumentsgeneratedwiththe MLS0software[packeBage.TheMLS0converterproM_ducesCyrillicandMongolianScript 1textsoutoftransliterationsusingtheMLS coM_depage. 8DocumentsencoM_dedinMLSWcanbedirectlyprocessed,$nofurtherconversionisnecessary.%html: html:13.2+OSimpliedG\T(ransliterationConcverterThe}^directory../source/containsasmallMLS}toSimpliedTransliterationconverter3writteninPerl.?ThislecanbM_euseddirectlyifPerlexistsonyoursystem.L#PerlisaveBailableunderaPublicLicenceforahugeveBarietyofplatforms.ConsultkCPAN(www.cpan.org)forinformationanddownloads.܎Z79PNލu3".html: html:lލ.3"html: html:VChapterV142Shortcomings,BugsandDesiderata(html: html:14.1+OHyphenationG\Pcatternsp܍The0MongolianhyphenationpatternsdeliveredwithMonT/Z[QE;Xarestillunder development,so pleaseexpM_ectoccasionalhyphenationerrors.$ItmustbM_ealsonoted8hthatforpropM_erhyphenationofcriticalwordsshouldbM_eenteredas\sh,notasshsincetherstisacharactercommandproM_cessedbyLፑAT/Z[QE;X2z"whileZthelatterisaligatureproM_cessedbyMetafont.CIfawronghyphenationisspM_ottedpleasecheckrstwhetherthewordinquestioncontainsligaturestatementsrX(sh,{ya,yuetc.)6whichshouldthenreplacedbythepropM_erchar-acterMcommands.Itisusuallysucienttoaddaleadingbackslashandincludektheentitykinbraces:{\ya}isasgoM_odkas\ya .HyphenationpatternsforRussianexistbutarestilltobM_ere-encodedinLMCkencoM_ding;BuryathyphenationrulesarestilltobM_edened.%html: html:14.2+ORetransliterationG\ProblemsApartPEfrombM_eingincompleteasfarassomearcanewritingveBariantsarecon-cerned,the'MLS'(BroadRomanization)retransliterationengineprovidedwith HMonT/Z[QE;Xhastwo Hseriousshortcomings. 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_15.8+Ox\BicigTodayp܍F1unction5L(Command)K\ProvideskthedateinUighurMongolian.Comments?{Internal=command.^Authorsshoulduse\todaywhichisrede-`ned-automaticallybythebicigoptionwhencallingthemlspackeBage.Related+commandsm_\BitheToday\BuryatToday\RussianToday\XalxTodaynhtml: *ӍSee+page5 v27 html: Tffh܎Z87XXWލu3".html: html:lލ.3"html: html: 15.9+Ox\bithep܍Synopsis4\bithe{!}F1unction5L(Command)K\GenerateskManjuoutoftransliteratedmaterial.Related+commandsm_\bicignhtml: *ӍSee+page5 v59 html:ExampleC manju=bithesºiskqMaajyʀခ.0+U\emph{manjubithe} +Uis\bithe{manjubithe}.'ffh7html: html: 515.103XxbitheF1unction5L(Envirqonmentaor=Option)K\SetskdoM_cumentlanguagetoManju.Related+commandsm_bicigburyatenglishrussianxalxnhtml: *ӍSee+page5 v41 html: Tffh7html: html: 515.113XxbithepageF1unction5L(EnvirqonmentZºorPOption)Similartobicigpage,6Witprovidesfull `pageskofverticalManjutext.LimitationsCʋLike 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15.163Xx\BuryatTodayp܍F1unction5L(Command)K\ProvideskthedateinBuryat.Comments?{Internal=command.^Authorsshoulduse\todaywhichisrede- `nedautomaticallybytheburyatoptionwhencallingthemlspackeBage.Related+commandsm_\BicigToday\BitheToday\RussianToday\XalxTodaynhtml: *ӍSee+page5 v27 html:ExampleCf2002fo!noiliinL2-odr2fil20022002fo!nyd2oloodugaarfsaryn20+U\BuryatToday\par+U\RussianToday\par+U\XalxToday\par4ffh7html: html: _15.173Xx\chp܍F1unction5L(Command)CreatesUach*ٺwhichisusedforMongoliantransliter-`ations.Related+commandsm_\g\shnhtml: *ӍSee+page5 v37 html:ExampleC ߀agdar andfd߀adrqaa;maretranslitera-tionskfor‒agdarandQa&draa.0+U\emph{\Shagdar}and\emph{\Chadraa}+Uaretransliterationsfor+U{\mnr\Shagdar}and{\mnr\Chadraa}.4ffh7html: html: _15.183Xx\cminchp܍F1unction5L(Command)$ProM_duces 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_15.203Xx\cyrp܍Synopsis4\cyr{!}F1unction5L(Command)zAllows,writingofCyrilliclettersinnon-Cyrillicen-`vironmentskwithoutchangingthedoM_cumentlanguage.LimitationsCʋletterknamelTmustbM_eoneofa,yb,v,G,D,e,yyo,zh,z,i,ishrt,`k,l,m,n,o,otld,p,r,s,t,u,y,f,h,hsha,c,ch,sh,shch,hrdsn,`erevy,khrdsn,erev,yuorya.Related+commandsm_\CYRhtml: aSee+page5 v31 html:Example L{Mongol0+U\CYRM\cyro\cyrn\cyrg\cyro\cyrlϒffhShtml: html: _15.213Xx\gp܍F1unction5L(Command)/8Createskagamma@whichisusedforMongoliantranslit-`erations.LimitationsCʋOnlyalimitednumbM_eroftypefacesisaveBailableinstandard`MonT/Z[QE;X.Comments?{MoregammashapM_esareprovidedbytheMoM_dernGreekpack-`agekwhichisloadedautomaticallybyMonT/Z[QE;XifaveBailable.Related+commandsm_\ch\shhtml: aSee+page5 v37 html:Example Lmong@gol-unk@gazarnutu@g0+Umong\gol-un\gazarnutu\g.ffh܎Z91\{eލu3".html: html:lލ.3"html: html: 15.223Xx\glyphbcgp܍Synopsis4\glyphbcg{!}F1unction5L(Command)qAcceptsMLS]glyphtransliterationasinputforMon- `golian.Comments?{Inconvenientkforanythinglongerthanveglyphs.Related+commandsm_\bcgnhtml: *ӍSee+page5 v50 html:ExampleC roaNnnoLyoloS0+U\glyphbcg{@moaNnnoL@aoloS}$4yffh7html: html: _15.233Xx\ImplementationLevelF1unction5L(Command)K\ShowsktheImplentationLevelofMonT/Z[QE;X.Comments?{OnlykforadministrativepurpM_oses.Related+commandsm_\Version(Date|Kirill|Mongol|Release)ExampleCThiskisMonT/Z[QE;XIVu0+UThisis\MonTeX\ +U\ImplementationLevel'ffh7html: html: _15.243Xx\kbfSynopsis4\kbf{!}F1unction5L(Command)K\CyrillickbM_oldfacecapsule.Related+commandsm_\k(it|rm|sc|sf|sl|tt)\l(bf|it|rm|sc|sf|sl|tt)html:See+page5 v35 html:ExampleCThiskiskirill2bdnwriting.+UThisis +U\kbf{kirillb\"ud\"u\"un}+Uwriting.3ffh܎Z92]aލu3".html: html:lލ.3"html: html: 15.253Xx\kitp܍Synopsis4\kit{!}F1unction5L(Command)K\Cyrillickitaliccapsule.Related+commandsm_\k(bf|rm|sc|sf|sl|tt)\l(bf|it|rm|sc|sf|sl|tt)html:See+page5 v35 html:ExampleCThiskisGkirillbiqmlxvwriting.+UThisis +U\kit{kirillbiqm\"al}+Uwriting.3ffh7html: html: _15.263Xx\kminchF1unction5L(Command):ProM_ducesK:inch-highboldsansserifcyrilliclettersfor `bM_ookktitlesetc.LimitationsCʋOnlykcapitallettersandnumbM_erskaveBailable.Comments?{This-commandbypassestheNFSSfontsetup,àhencedeprecated`sincethefontprovidedbythiscommanddoM_esnotorthogonallyfollow`withkthefontchangesofthemaindoM_cument.Related+commandsm_\cminchhtml:See+page5 v35 html: Tffh7html: html: _15.273Xx\krmp܍Synopsis4\krm{!}F1unction5L(Command)K\Cyrillickromancapsule.Related+commandsm_\k(bf|it|sc|sf|sl|tt)\l(bf|it|rm|sc|sf|sl|tt)html:See+page5 v35 html:ExampleCThiskiskirillfu!luunwriting.+UThisis +U\krm{kirillshuluun}+Uwriting.3ffh܎Z93^ލu3".html: html:lލ.3"html: html: 15.283Xx\kscp܍Synopsis4\ksc{!}F1unction5L(Command)K\Cyrillicksmallcapscapsule.Related+commandsm_\k(bf|it|rm|sf|sl|tt)\l(bf|it|rm|sc|sf|sl|tt)html:See+page5 v35 html:ExampleCThisGisMkirillҞjijigtoms- ginkwriting.+UThisis +U\ksc{kirilljijigtom\"usgi\"in}+Uwriting.3ffh7html: html: _15.293Xx\ksfSynopsis4\ksf{!}F1unction5L(Command)K\Cyrillicksansserifcapsule.Related+commandsm_\k(bf|it|rm|sc|sl|tt)\l(bf|it|rm|sc|sf|sl|tt)html:See+page5 v35 html:ExampleCThiskiskirillfogtol!sonkwriting.+UThisis +U\ksf{kirillogtolson}+Uwriting.3ffh7html: html: _15.303Xx\kslSynopsis4\ksl{!}F1unction5L(Command)K\Cyrillickslantedcapsule.Related+commandsm_\k(bf|it|rm|sc|sf|tt)\l(bf|it|rm|sc|sf|sl|tt)html:See+page5 v35 html:ExampleCThiskisKkirillfnaluuwriting.+UThisis +U\ksl{kirillnaluu}+Uwriting.3ffh܎Z94_ލu3".html: html:lލ.3"html: html: 15.313Xx\kttp܍Synopsis4\ktt{!}F1unction5L(Command)K\CyrillicktypM_ewritercapsule.Related+commandsm_\k(bf|it|rm|sc|sf|sl)\l(bf|it|rm|sc|sf|sl|tt)html:See+page5 v35 html:ExampleCThis misHkirillbiqginmainy writing.+UThisis +U\ktt{kirillbiqgi\"inmashiny}+Uwriting.3ffh7html: html: _15.323Xx\latSynopsis4\lat{!}F1unction5L(Command)K\Latinkcapsule.Related+commandsm_\xalxhtml:See+page5 v34 html:#Mo!ng2olfbaEnglish0+U{\mnrMongolba\lat{English}}o]ffh7html: html: _15.333Xx\lbfSynopsis4\lbf{!}F1unction5L(Command)K\LatinkbM_oldfacecapsule.Related+commandsm_\k(bf|it|rm|sc|sf|sl|tt)\l(it|rm|sc|sf|sl|tt)html:See+page5 v35 html:ExampleCnfbollatin+bXoldface′rift.0+U{\mnr\"An\"abol +U\lbf{latinboldface}+Ushrift.}3Tffh܎Z95` ލu3".html: html:lލ.3"html: html: 15.343Xx\litp܍Synopsis4\lit{!}F1unction5L(Command)K\Latinkitaliccapsule.Related+commandsm_\k(bf|it|rm|sc|sf|sl|tt)\l(bf|rm|sc|sf|sl|tt)html:See+page5 v35 html:ExampleCnfbollatin=italicE′rift.0+U{\mnr\"An\"abol +U\lit{latinitalic}+Ushrift.}3Tffh7html: html: _15.353Xx\lrmSynopsis4\lrm{!}F1unction5L(Command)K\Latinkromancapsule.Related+commandsm_\k(bf|it|rm|sc|sf|sl|tt)\l(bf|it|sc|sf|sl|tt)html:See+page5 v35 html:ExampleCnfbollatinkroman′rift.0+U{\mnr\"An\"abol +U\lrm{latinroman}+Ushrift.}3Tffh7html: html: _15.363Xx\lscSynopsis4\lsc{!}F1unction5L(Command)K\Latinksmallcapscapsule.Related+commandsm_\k(bf|it|rm|sc|sf|sl|tt)\l(bf|it|rm|sf|sl|tt)html:See+page5 v35 html:ExampleC{nrbolBla 9tinGsmallcapsr′rift.0+U{\mnr\"An\"abol +U\lsc{latinsmallcaps}+Ushrift.}3Tffh܎Z96aލu3".html: html:lލ.3"html: html: 15.373Xx\lsfp܍Synopsis4\lsf{!}F1unction5L(Command)K\Latinksansserifcapsule.Related+commandsm_\k(bf|it|rm|sc|sf|sl|tt)\l(bf|it|rm|sc|sl|tt)html:See+page5 v35 html:ExampleCōnfbollatinmsansserifg′rift.0+U{\mnr\"An\"abol +U\lsf{latinsansserif}+Ushrift.}3Tffh7html: html: _15.383Xx\lslSynopsis4\lsl{!}F1unction5L(Command)K\Latinkslantedcapsule.Related+commandsm_\k(bf|it|rm|sc|sf|sl|tt)\l(bf|it|rm|sc|sf|tt)html:See+page5 v35 html:ExampleCnfbolJlatinkslantedc′rift.0+U{\mnr\"An\"abol +U\lsl{latinslanted}+Ushrift.}3Tffh7html: html: _15.393Xx\lttSynopsis4\ltt{!}F1unction5L(Command)K\LatinktypM_ewritercapsule.Related+commandsm_\k(bf|it|rm|sc|sf|sl|tt)\l(bf|it|rm|sc|sf|sl)html:See+page5 v35 html:ExampleC{n% html:lލ.3"html: html: 15.403Xx\mabosoop܍Synopsis4\mabosoo{!}(RF1unction5L(Command)0Similar2#to\mobM_osoo,Hdit2#providesverticalcapsulesof `text,kbut€istreatedasManju.LimitationsCʋLikeallcommandsofthe\bosoofamily,9thiscommandre-`quireskPostScriptsuppM_ortforproperverticaldisplay.Related+commandsm_\bosoo\mbosoo\mobosoohtml:wlSee+page5 v60 html:Examplemanju jXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqMaaj ps: currentpoint grestore movetoI8writing Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateqʀခ ps: currentpoint grestore movetot/loM_oksbeau-!7tifulkindeed.0+U\emph{manju}\mabosoo{manju}+Uwriting\mabosoo{bithe}+Ulooksbeautifulindeed.6uffhIhtml: html: _15.413Xx\maboxp܍Synopsis4\mabox{!}{}F1unction5L(Command)pSimilarto\mobM_ox,BitprovidesbM_oxesofverticaltext,`butk€istreatedasManju.LimitationsCʋLikevallcommandsofthe\boxfamily,pthiscommandrequires`PostScriptksuppM_ortforproperverticaldisplay.Related+commandsm_\moboxhtml:wlSee+page5 v61 html:Example*ۍWps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 90 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translate.EvjaaMq.စʎ* ps: currentpoint grestore moveto0+U\mabox{1.5cm}{%+U\noindentmanju\\bithe.+U}8ƉffhIhtml: html: _15.423Xx\mbosoop܍Synopsis4\mbosoo{!}F1unction5L(Command)zSimilar-to\bM_osoo,Vit-providesverticalcapsulesof`text,kbut€isconvertedktoMongolian.LimitationsCʋLike\\bosoo,jthiscommandrequiresPostScriptsuppM_ort.Like`\bcg,ʭthelinputtextmayonlycontainletters,ʭtransliterationsymbM_ols`andnumbM_ersbutnoT/Z[QE;Xcommands.ւThecommandisinternallyde-`nedkas\bosoo\bcg{...}.܎Z98cʠލu3".html: html:lލ3".Related+commands_\bosoo\mabosoo\mobosoo.html:See+page5 v50 html:ExampleCmongOgolHXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translateroaNnnoL) ps: currentpoint grestore moveto$ɺwriting&<Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translaterbiciiEc ps: currentpoint grestore moveto#mloM_oks+QbM_eautifulkindeed.0+U\emph{mong\gol} +U\mbosoo{mongGol}+Uwriting\mbosoo{bicig}+Ulooksbeautifulindeed.BVffh7html: html: _15.433Xx\mobosoop܍Synopsis4\mobosoo{!}F1unction5L(Command)0pSimilarto\mbM_osoo,5itprovidesverticalcapsules `of!text,butBisconverted!toMongolianusingtheSimplied`Transliteration.LimitationsCʋLikeallcommandsofthe\bosoofamily,9thiscommandre-`quireskPostScriptsuppM_ortforproperverticaloutput.Related+commandsm_\bosoo\mabosoo\mbosoohtml:See+page5 v60 html:ExampleCmongOgolHXps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatepMugu$ ps: currentpoint grestore moveto$ɺwriting&<Xps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 270 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translatepcic ps: currentpoint grestore moveto#mloM_oks'&QbM_eautifulkindeed.0+U\emph{mong\gol}+U\mobosoo{munggul}+Uwriting\mobosoo{bicik}+Ulooksbeautifulindeed.?dffh7html: html: _15.443Xx\moboxp܍Synopsis4\mobox{!}{}F1unction5L(Command)pSimilarto\mabM_ox,BitprovidesbM_oxesofverticaltext,`butk€istreatedasMongolian.LimitationsCʋMongolianmustbM_eenteredinSimpliedTransliteration.gCur-`rently,kLMSinputisnotaccepted.`Likekallcommandsofthe\boxfamily,thiscommandrequiresPostScript`suppM_ortkforproperverticaldisplay.Related+commandsm_\moboxhtml:See+page5 v61 html:Example܎Z99d|ލu3".html: html:lލ3"8ύFWps: gsave currentpoint currentpoint translate 90 neg rotate neg exch neg exch translate. gtuguM)licʎ8 ps: currentpoint grestore moveto0+U\mabox{2cm}{munggul\\bicik}.HN5ffh7html: html: _15.453Xx\mnrp܍F1unction5L(Command)uκSwitchesϦthecurrentstreamtoXalxtransliteration `ofkLatincharacters.Comments?{\mnrkcanbM_eunderstoodasMongolianNewRomanization.Related+commandsm_\rnmhtml:See+page5 v34 html:ExampleCFirstkkirill,fthenlatin.0+UFirst\mnrkirill,+U\rnmthenlatin.%ffh7html: html: _15.463Xx\MonTeXp܍F1unction5L(Command)K\ProM_ducesktheMonT/Z[QE;X-logo.ExampleCYouUareusingMonT/Z[QE;X,aLፑAT/Z[QEX2z"packeBagekprovidingMongolian.0+UYouareusing\MonTeX,+Ua\LaTeXe\package+UprovidingMongolian.4ffh7html: html: _15.473Xx\MyTogrogp܍F1unction5L(Command)K\ProvidesktheMongoliancurrencydenominator.Comments?{MatcheskthetypM_efaceoftheenvironment.Related+commandsm_\mytogrog\Togrog\togrognhtml: *ӍSee+page5 v33 html:ExampleC{Gn200t.0+U\kit{\"Un\"a200\MyTogrog}.o]ffhՇ100e+ލu3".html: html:lލ.3"html: html: 15.483Xx\mytogrogp܍F1unction5L(Command)/8ProvidesktheMongoliancurrencydenominator,lower `casekveBariant(notconsideredstandard).Comments?{MatcheskthetypM_efaceoftheenvironment.Related+commandsm_\MyTogrog\Togrog\togrognhtml: *ӍSee+page5 v33 html: Tffh7html: html: _15.493Xx\PrettyMLSSynopsis4\PrettyMLS{!}F1unction5L(Command)/8ReplacesksomeoftheMongoliantransliterationshort- `handskwithniceroutput.Related+commandsm_\glyphbcg\ShowSpecialMLSnhtml: *ӍSee+page5 v55 html:ExampleC 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_15.523Xx\rnmp܍F1unction5L(Command)BDisablestransliterationofLatincharacterstoXalx`inkthecurrentstream.Comments?{\rnmkcanbM_eunderstoodasReturntoNorMal.Related+commandsm_\mnr html: aSee+page5 v34 html:Example O2doofkirilldaraalatin0+U\mnrOdookirill+Udaraa\rnmlatineffh[html: html: 515.533Xxrussianp܍Synopsis4russianF1unction5L(Envirqonmentaor=Option)K\SetskdoM_cumentlanguagetoRussian.Related+commandsm_bicigbitheburyatenglishxalxhtml: K$See+page5 v26 html:ffhhtml: html: _15.543Xx\RussianTodayp܍F1unction5L(Command)K\ProvideskthedateinRussian.Comments?{Internal=command.^Authorsshoulduse\todaywhichisrede- `nedautomaticallybytherussianoptionwhencallingthemlspack-`age.;Related+commandsm_\BuryatToday\XalxTodayhtml: K$See+page5 v27 html:ffhՇ102gFލu3".html: html:lލ.3"html: html: 15.553Xx\SetDocumentEncodingBicigp܍F1unction5L(Command)ѦSetsthedoM_cumentencodingtoClassicalMongolian, `alsokknownasUighur.Comments?{ThegromanizationusedforthisencoM_dingisasimpliedsystem`withkanemphasisongraphical,knotphoneticalpropM_ertiesoftheUighur`writingksystem.Related+commandsm_\SetDocumentEncodingBithe.html: ⍍See+page5 v49 html: rffhBhtml: html: _15.563Xx\SetDocumentEncodingBithep܍F1unction5L(Command)K\SetskthedoM_cumentencodingtoClassicalManju.Comments?{TheTromanizationusedforthisencoM_dingis,Nwithafewsim-`ple2exceptions,daclosematchofHauer'ssystemwhichisthede8kfacto`standard.Related+commandsm_\SetDocumentEncodingBicig.html: ⍍See+page5 v56 html: rffhBhtml: html: _15.573Xx\SetDocumentEncodingLMCp܍F1unction5L(Command)ͺSets.hthedoM_cumentencodingtoModernMongolian`(XalxkinCyrillicwriting).Comments?{UsedkforwritingMongoliantextsonLatin-onlyplatforms.Related+commandsm_\SetDocumentEncodingNeutral.html: ⍍See+page5 v33 html:ExampleGȍ{Kirillfsg,mo!ng2olxlLatinksg,mongolxl0+U\SetDocumentEncodingLMC+UKirill\"us\"ag,mongolx\"al\\+U\SetDocumentEncodingNeutral+ULatin\"us\"ag,mongolx\"al@|ffhBhtml: html: _15.583Xx\SetDocumentEncodingNeutralp܍F1unction5L(Command)|ResetsӲthedoM_cumentencodingsothatLatinappears`asZ4LatinagainandisnotanymoreconvertedtoCyrillicautomatically.Related+commandsm_\SetDocumentEncodingLMC.html: ⍍See+page5 v32 html: rffhՇ103hXލu3".html: html:lލ.3"html: html: 15.593Xx\sffamilyp܍F1unction5L(Command)`кSetsBloM_ckPrintStyleMongolianorManjufontfam- `ily.LimitationsCʋWorkskonlyforLMAandLMOencoM_dings.Comments?{ThereisnogoM_odequiveBalentbM_etweenRqomanandMongolian`typM_ographicalkstyles. html: xSee+page5 v66 html: Tffh7html: html: _15.603Xx\shp܍F1unction5L(Command)CreatesVa߀whichisusedforMongoliantranslitera-`tions.Related+commandsm_\ch\gnhtml: *ӍSee+page5 v37 html: Tffh7html: html: _15.613Xx\ShowSpecialMLSp܍Synopsis4\ShowSpecialMLS(true|false)F1unction5L(Command)5ControlsKthebM_ehaviourof\PrettyMLSandeither`revealskorhidesFVSandothercoM_desforinputofk!-'*etc.LimitationsCʋThisgfunctionacceptsonlycharactertokensasinput,&noT/Z[QE;X`commands.Related+commandsm_\bcg\glyphbcg\PrettyMLSnhtml: *ӍSee+page5 v53 html: Tffh7html: html: _15.623Xx\Togrogp܍F1unction5L(Command)K\ProvidesktheMongoliancurrencydenominator.Comments?{Never changesthetypM_eface.Ifyouwanttomatch\Togrog`withktheenvironmentkuse\MyTogroginstead.Related+commandsm_\togrog\MyTogrog\mytogrognhtml: *ӍSee+page5 v33 html:ExampleCnf200.0+U\xalx{\"Un\"a200\Togrog}.o]ffhՇ104iᓠލu3".html: html:lލ.3"html: html: 15.633Xx\togrogp܍F1unction5L(Command)/8ProvidesktheMongoliancurrencydenominator,lower `casekveBariant(notconsideredstandard).Comments?{NeverchangesthetypM_eface.Ifyouwanttomatch\Togrogwith`thekenvironmentuse\MyTogroginstead.Related+commandsm_\Togrog\MyTogrog\mytogrognhtml: *ӍSee+page5 v33 html: Tffh7html: html: _15.643Xx\Usegp܍Synopsis4\Useg{!}F1unction5L(Command)/8ProvideskcountingbyuppM_ercaseCyrillicletters,Xalx`Mongoliankstyle.LimitationsCʋ€mustkbM_ebetweenk1and31.Related+commandsm_\Asbuk\asbuk\useg\Uzeg\uzegnhtml: *ӍSee+page5 v38 html: Tffh7html: html: _15.653Xx\usegp܍Synopsis4\useg{!}F1unction5L(Command)jͺProvidescountingbylowercaseCyrillicletters,Xalx`Mongoliankstyle.LimitationsCʋ€mustkbM_ebetweenk1and31.Related+commandsm_\Asbuk\asbuk\Useg\useg\Uzegnhtml: *ӍSee+page5 v38 html: Tffh7html: html: _15.663Xx\Uzegp܍Synopsis4\Uzeg{!}F1unction5L(Command)/8ProvideskcountingbyuppM_ercaseCyrillicletters,Buryat`style.LimitationsCʋ€mustkbM_ebetweenk1and32.Related+commandsm_\Asbuk\asbuk\Useg\useg\Uzegnhtml: *ӍSee+page5 v38 html: TffhՇ105j ލu3".html: html:lލ.3"html: html: 15.673Xx\uzegp܍Synopsis4\uzeg{!}).F1unction5L(Command)/8ProvideskcountingbylowercaseCyrillicletters,Buryat `style.LimitationsCʋ€mustkbM_ebetweenk1and32.Related+commandsm_\Asbuk\asbuk\Useg\useg\Uzeg6html: 򝍍See+page5 v38 html: ffhJ:html: html: _15.683Xx\VersionDateF1unction5L(Command)K\ProvideskthereleasedateofofthecurrentversionComments?{OnlykforadministrativepurpM_oses.Related+commandsm_\Version(Kirill|Mongol|Release)\ImplementationLevelExample[Thisiversionwasociallyreleased 2002/07/01.+UThisversionwasofficially +Ureleased\VersionDate.%ɉffhJ:html: html: _15.693Xx\VersionKirillF1unction5L(Command)*ProvidestheversionnumbM_eroftheMonT/Z[QE;Xcode `relatedktoCyrillic.Comments?{OnlykforadministrativepurpM_oses.Related+commandsm_\Version(Date|Mongol|Release)\ImplementationLevelExample[Cyrillickversion:040+UCyrillicversion:\VersionKirillffhJ:html: html: _15.703Xx\VersionMongolF1unction5L(Command)*ProvidestheversionnumbM_eroftheMonT/Z[QE;Xcode `relatedktoMongolian.Comments?{OnlykforadministrativepurpM_oses.Related+commandsm_\Version(Date|Kirill|Release)\ImplementationLevelExample[Mongoliankversion:0920+UMongolianversion:\VersionMongolffhՇ106kލu3".html: html:lލ.3"html: html: 15.713Xx\VersionReleasep܍F1unction5L(Command)K\Comprehensivekversioninformation.Comments?{OnlykforadministrativepurpM_oses.Related+commandsm_\Version(Date|Kirill|Mongol)\ImplementationLevelExampleCThiskisMonT/Z[QE;XIVu.04.0920+UThisis\MonTeX\\VersionReleaseLVffh7html: html: 515.723XxxalxSynopsis4xalxF1unction5L(Envirqonment*Ժor Option)ϺSets/doM_cumentlanguagetoXalx,Qor `MoM_dernkMongolian.Related+commandsm_bicigbitheburyatenglishrussiannhtml: *ӍSee+page5 v26 html: Tffh7html: html: _15.733Xx\xalxSynopsis4\xalx{!}F1unction5L(Command)κCreates+.capsuleswithMoM_dernMongoliantransliter- `ationkforincludingXalxwordsinotherlanguages.Related+commandsm_\lathtml:See+page5 v34 html:ExampleCEnglishkandmo!ng2ol0+UEnglishand\xalx{mongol}o]ffh7html: html: _15.743Xx\XalxTodayF1unction5L(Command)K\ProvideskthedateinXalxMongolian.Comments?{Internal=command.^Authorsshoulduse\todaywhichisrede- `nedkautomaticallybythexalxoptionwhencallingthemlspackeBage.Related+commandsm_\BuryatToday\RussianTodaynhtml: 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